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Implications of Farmer’s Adaptation Strategies to Climate Change in Agricultural Sector of Gujarat: Experience from Farm Level Data

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  • Ajay, Kumar Singh
  • Kumar, Sanjeev
  • Ashraf, Shah Nawaz
  • Jyoti, Bhim

Abstract

This study examined the farmer’s perception on climate change and adaptation strategies to mitigate the adverse effect of climate change in the agricultural sector of Gujarat. It used farm level information of 400 farmers who were purposely selected from 8 districts. Thereupon, linear, non-linear and log-linear production function models were used to examine the impact of climate change, farmer’s adaptation strategies and technological change on agricultural production in Gujarat. The descriptive and empirical results specify that adaptation strategies (i.e., change in showing time of crops, mixed cropping pattern, irrigation facilities, application of green and organic fertilizer, hybrid varieties of seeds, dampening of seed before planting, climate tolerate crops, organic farming and technology) have a positive impact on agricultural production. Thus, farmer’s adaptation strategies are useful to mitigate the negative impact of climate change in the agricultural sector. Maximum temperature and minimum temperature, precipitation and rainfall have a negative impact on agricultural production. However, the impact of these factors seemed positive in the agricultural sector when farmers apply aforementioned adaptation strategies in cultivation. Family size, education level of farmers, annual income of farmers, arable land, irrigated area, cost of technology, appropriate technology and financial support from government have a positive contribution to increase agricultural production in Gujarat.

Suggested Citation

  • Ajay, Kumar Singh & Kumar, Sanjeev & Ashraf, Shah Nawaz & Jyoti, Bhim, 2022. "Implications of Farmer’s Adaptation Strategies to Climate Change in Agricultural Sector of Gujarat: Experience from Farm Level Data," Research on World Agricultural Economy, Nan Yang Academy of Sciences Pte Ltd (NASS), vol. 3(1), March.
  • Handle: RePEc:ags:reowae:321869
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.321869
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ajay Kumar & Pritee Sharma & Sunil Kumar Ambrammal, 2015. "Climatic effects on sugarcane productivity in India: a stochastic production function application," International Journal of Economics and Business Research, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 10(2), pages 179-203.
    2. Malik Shahzad Shabbir & Nusrat Yaqoob, 2019. "The impact of technological advancement on total factor productivity of cotton: a comparative analysis between Pakistan and India," Journal of Economic Structures, Springer;Pan-Pacific Association of Input-Output Studies (PAPAIOS), vol. 8(1), pages 1-16, December.
    3. Shah Nawaz Ashraf & Ajay K Singh, 2021. "Impact of Technological Change on Growth and Agricultural Sector in Gujarat State of India: A Time-Series Data Study," Asian Development Policy Review, Asian Economic and Social Society, vol. 9(3), pages 144-160.
    4. Pinki Mondal & Meha Jain & Andrew Robertson & Gillian Galford & Christopher Small & Ruth DeFries, 2014. "Winter crop sensitivity to inter-annual climate variability in central India," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 126(1), pages 61-76, September.
    5. Jha, Brajesh & Tripathi, Amarnath, 2011. "Isn’t Climate Change Affecting Wheat Productivity in India?," Indian Journal of Agricultural Economics, Indian Society of Agricultural Economics, vol. 66(3), pages 1-12.
    6. Ajay Kumar, 2014. "Climate Change and Sugarcane Productivity in India: An Econometric Analysis," Journal of Social and Development Sciences, AMH International, vol. 5(2), pages 111-122.
    7. Prabhu Pingali & Anaka Aiyar & Mathew Abraham & Andaleeb Rahman, 2019. "Transforming Food Systems for a Rising India," Palgrave Studies in Agricultural Economics and Food Policy, Palgrave Macmillan, number 978-3-030-14409-8.
    8. Birthal, P.S. & Khan, T.M. & Negi, D.S. & Agarwal, S., 2014. "Impact of Climate Change on Yields of Major Food Crops in India: Implications for Food Security," Agricultural Economics Research Review, Agricultural Economics Research Association (India), vol. 27(2).
    9. Frank Eyhorn & Marrit Van den Berg & Charlotte Decock & Harro Maat & Ashish Srivastava, 2018. "Does Organic Farming Provide a Viable Alternative for Smallholder Rice Farmers in India?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-15, November.
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    11. Jyoti, Bhim & Singh, Ajay Kumar, 2020. "Projected Sugarcane Yield in Different Climate Change Scenarios in Indian States: A State-Wise Panel Data Exploration," International Journal of Food and Agricultural Economics (IJFAEC), Alanya Alaaddin Keykubat University, Department of Economics and Finance, vol. 8(4), October.
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