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The impact of water access on short-term migration in rural India

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  • Zaveri, Esha D.
  • Wrenn, Douglas H.
  • Fisher-Vanden, Karen

Abstract

Migration is an important risk-reduction strategy for households in developing countries. In this paper, we examine the impact of rainfall variability and irrigation availability on short-term migration decisions in India. Our results show that both rainfall shocks and the availability of irrigation impact the decisions of households to dispatch migrants. For irrigation, we find that migration responds to costs and that deep fossil-water wells, which provide a constant source of water, eliminate any benefit of short-term migration. This suggests that regions with access to more secure and stable sources of water are less likely to rely on migration as an income-smoothing mechanism, at least in the short run. Whether this holds in the long run will depend on the continued stability and availability of irrigation water.

Suggested Citation

  • Zaveri, Esha D. & Wrenn, Douglas H. & Fisher-Vanden, Karen, 2020. "The impact of water access on short-term migration in rural India," Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society, vol. 64(2), April.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:aareaj:338482
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.338482
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    Cited by:

    1. Nicostrato Perez & Vartika Singh & Claudia Ringler & Hua Xie & Tingju Zhu & Edwin H. Sutanudjaja & Karen G. Villholth, 2024. "Ending groundwater overdraft without affecting food security," Nature Sustainability, Nature, vol. 7(8), pages 1007-1017, August.
    2. Gauri Sreekumar & Sabuj Kumar Mandal, 2024. "Impact of drought on out-migration among rural farm households in India: does participation in non-farm activities and access to irrigation make any difference?," Indian Economic Review, Springer, vol. 59(2), pages 525-558, December.

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