My bibliography
Save this item
Extended Family and Kinship Networks: Economic Insights and Evolutionary Directions
In: Handbook of Development Economics
Citations
Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
Cited by:
- Angelucci, Manuela & De Giorgi, Giacomo & Rangel, Marcos A. & Rasul, Imran, 2010.
"Family networks and school enrolment: Evidence from a randomized social experiment,"
Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 94(3-4), pages 197-221, April.
- Angelucci, Manuela & De Giorgi, Giacomo & Rangel, Marcos A. & Rasul, Imran, 2009. "Family Networks and School Enrolment: Evidence from a Randomized Social Experiment," IZA Discussion Papers 4497, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
- Manuela Angelucci & Giacomo De Giorgi & Marcos A. Rangel & Imran Rasul, 2009. "Family Networks and School Enrolment: Evidence from a Randomized Social Experiment," NBER Working Papers 14949, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Alger, Ingela, 2021.
"On the evolution of male competitiveness,"
Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 228-254.
- Alger, Ingela, 2020. "On the evolution of male competitiveness," IAST Working Papers 20-105, Institute for Advanced Study in Toulouse (IAST), revised May 2021.
- Ingela Alger, 2021. "On the evolution of male competitiveness," Post-Print hal-03337789, HAL.
- Ingela Alger, 2021. "On the evolution of male competitiveness," Working Papers hal-03171126, HAL.
- Alger, Ingela, 2021. "On the evolution of male competitiveness," IAST Working Papers 125231, Institute for Advanced Study in Toulouse (IAST).
- Alger, Ingela, 2020. "On the evolution of male competitiveness," TSE Working Papers 20-1093, Toulouse School of Economics (TSE), revised May 2021.
- Grimm, Michael & Hartwig, Renate & Lay, Jann, 2017.
"Does forced solidarity hamper investment in small and micro enterprises?,"
Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, vol. 45(4), pages 827-846.
- Grimm, Michael & Hartwig, Renate & Lay, Jann, 2013. "Does Forced Solidarity Hamper Investment in Small and Micro Enterprises?," IZA Discussion Papers 7229, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
- Haizhen Mou & Stanley L. Winer, 2010.
"Fiscal Incidence When Both Individual Welfare and Family Structure Matter: The Case of Subsidization of Home -care for the Elderly,"
ICER Working Papers
15-2010, ICER - International Centre for Economic Research.
- Haizhen Mou & Stanley L. Winer, 2012. "Fiscal Incidence when both Individual Welfare and Family Structure Matter: The Case of Subsidization of Home-Care for the Elderly," CESifo Working Paper Series 3731, CESifo.
- Joachim De Weerdt & Garance Genicot & Alice Mesnard, 2019.
"Asymmetry of Information within Family Networks,"
Journal of Human Resources, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 54(1), pages 225-254.
- Joachim De Weerdt & Garance Genicot & Alice Mesnard, 2014. "Asymmetry of Information within Family Networks," RF Berlin - CReAM Discussion Paper Series 1433, Rockwool Foundation Berlin (RF Berlin) - Centre for Research and Analysis of Migration (CReAM).
- Joachim De Weerdt & Garance Genicot & Alice Mesnard, 2015. "Asymmetry of Information within Family Networks," NBER Working Papers 21685, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Joachim De Weerdt & Garance Genicot & Alice Mesnard, 2014. "Asymmetry of information within family networks," Working Papers of LICOS - Centre for Institutions and Economic Performance 503751, KU Leuven, Faculty of Economics and Business (FEB), LICOS - Centre for Institutions and Economic Performance.
- De Weerdt, Joachim & Genicot, Garance & Mesnard, Alice, 2014. "Asymmetry of Information within Family Networks," IZA Discussion Papers 8395, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
- Mesnard, Alice & Genicot, Garance & De Weerdt, Joachim, 2014. "Asymmetry of Information within Family Networks," CEPR Discussion Papers 10125, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
- Binzel, Christine & Fehr, Dietmar, 2013.
"Social distance and trust: Experimental evidence from a slum in Cairo,"
Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 99-106.
- Binzel, Christine & Fehr, Dietmar, 2013. "Social Distance and Trust: Experimental Evidence from a Slum in Cairo," IZA Discussion Papers 7183, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
- M. Niaz Asadullah & Zaki Wahhaj, 2019.
"Early Marriage, Social Networks and the Transmission of Norms,"
Economica, London School of Economics and Political Science, vol. 86(344), pages 801-831, October.
- Niaz Asadullah & Zaki Wahhaj, 2016. "Early Marriage, Social Networks and the Transmission of Norms," Studies in Economics 1602, School of Economics, University of Kent.
- M. Niaz Asadullah & Zaki Wahhaj, 2017. "Early marriage, social networks and the transmission of norms," Global Development Institute Working Paper Series 162017, GDI, The University of Manchester.
- Sawada, Yasuyuki & Takasaki, Yoshito, 2017. "Natural Disaster, Poverty, and Development: An Introduction," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 2-15.
- Catia Batista & Janis Umblijs, 2016.
"Do migrants send remittances as a way of self-insurance?,"
Oxford Economic Papers, Oxford University Press, vol. 68(1), pages 108-130.
- Catia Batista & Janis Umblijs, 2014. "Do migrants send remittances as a way of self-insurance?," NOVAFRICA Working Paper Series wp1402, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Nova School of Business and Economics, NOVAFRICA.
- Binzel, Christine & Fehr, Dietmar, 2013.
"Giving and sorting among friends: Evidence from a lab-in-the-field experiment,"
Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 121(2), pages 214-217.
- Binzel, Christine & Fehr, Dietmar, 2013. "Giving and Sorting among Friends: Evidence from a Lab-in-the-Field Experiment," IZA Discussion Papers 7516, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
- Binzel, Christine & Fehr, Dietmar, 2013. "Giving and sorting among friends: Evidence from a lab-in-the-field experiment," Discussion Papers, Research Unit: Market Behavior SP II 2013-207, WZB Berlin Social Science Center.
- Aida, Takeshi, 2015.
"Spatial vs. Social Network Effects in Risk Sharing,"
2015 Conference, August 9-14, 2015, Milan, Italy
210937, International Association of Agricultural Economists.
- Aida, Takeshi, 2015. "Spatial vs. Social Network Effects in Risk Sharing," Working Papers 89, JICA Research Institute.
- Hungerman, Daniel M., 2014.
"Public goods, hidden income, and tax evasion: Some nonstandard results from the warm-glow model,"
Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 188-202.
- Daniel M. Hungerman, 2014. "Public Goods, Hidden Income, and Tax Evasion: Some Nonstandard Results from the Warm-Glow Model," NBER Working Papers 19804, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Alger, Ingela & Weibull, Jörgen, 2007.
"The Fetters of the Sib: Weber Meets Darwin,"
SSE/EFI Working Paper Series in Economics and Finance
682, Stockholm School of Economics.
- Ingela Alger & Jörgen Weibull, 2008. "The fetters of the sib: Weber meets Darwin," Working Papers hal-00354241, HAL.
- Rosa Aisa & Joaquín Andaluz & Gemma Larramona, 2017.
"Fertility patterns in the Roma population of Spain,"
Review of Economics of the Household, Springer, vol. 15(1), pages 115-133, March.
- Aisa, Rosa & Andaluz, Joaquín & Gemma, Larramona, 2014. "Fertility Patterns in the Roma Population of Spain," MPRA Paper 52972, University Library of Munich, Germany.
- Firman Witoelar, 2013. "Risk Sharing within the Extended Family: Evidence from the Indonesia Family Life Survey," Economic Development and Cultural Change, University of Chicago Press, vol. 62(1), pages 65-94.
- Achim Kemmerling & Michael Neugart, 2019.
"Redistributive pensions in the developing world,"
Review of Development Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 23(2), pages 702-726, May.
- Kemmerling, Achim & Neugart, Michael, 2019. "Redistributive pensions in the developing world," Publications of Darmstadt Technical University, Institute for Business Studies (BWL) 113127, Darmstadt Technical University, Department of Business Administration, Economics and Law, Institute for Business Studies (BWL).
- Kemmerling, Achim & Neugart, Michael, 2024. "Redistributive pensions in the developing world," Publications of Darmstadt Technical University, Institute for Business Studies (BWL) 146282, Darmstadt Technical University, Department of Business Administration, Economics and Law, Institute for Business Studies (BWL).
- Yoshito Takasaki, 2011.
"How is disaster aid allocated within poor villages?,"
Tsukuba Economics Working Papers
2011-004, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Tsukuba.
- Takasaki, Yoshito, 2012. "How is disaster aid allocated within poor villages?," PRIMCED Discussion Paper Series 25, Institute of Economic Research, Hitotsubashi University.
- Renaud Bourlès & Yann Bramoullé & Eduardo Perez‐Richet, 2017.
"Altruism in Networks,"
Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 85, pages 675-689, March.
- Renaud Bourlès & Yann Bramoullé, 2013. "Altruism in Networks," Working Papers halshs-00881451, HAL.
- Renaud Bourlès & Yann Bramoullé, 2013. "Altruism in Networks," AMSE Working Papers 1356, Aix-Marseille School of Economics, France, revised Nov 2013.
- Renaud Bourlès & Yann Bramoullé & Eduardo Perez-Richet, 2017. "Altruism in Networks," SciencePo Working papers Main hal-01590007, HAL.
- Renaud Bourlès & Yann Bramoullé & Eduardo Perez-Richet, 2017. "Altruism in Networks," Post-Print hal-01590007, HAL.
- Ingela Alger & Laura Juarez & Miriam Juarez-Torres & Josepa Miquel-Florensa, 2020.
"Do Informal Transfers Induce Lower Efforts? Evidence from Lab-in-the-Field Experiments in Rural Mexico,"
Economic Development and Cultural Change, University of Chicago Press, vol. 69(1), pages 107-171.
- Alger, Ingela & Juarez, Laura & Juarez-Torres, Miriam & Miquel-Florensa, Josepa, 2016. "Do informal transfers induce lower efforts? Evidence from lab-in-the-field experiments in rural Mexico," TSE Working Papers 16-623, Toulouse School of Economics (TSE), revised Sep 2018.
- Ingela Alger & Laura Juarez & Miriam Juarez-Torres & Josepa Miquel-Florensa, 2020. "Do Informal Transfers Induce Lower Efforts? Evidence from Lab-in-the-Field Experiments in Rural Mexico," Post-Print hal-03096129, HAL.
- Alger, Ingela & Juarez, Laura & Juarez-Torres, Miriam & Miquel-Florensa, Josepa, 2016. "Do informal transfers induce lower efforts? Evidence from lab-in-the-field experiments in rural Mexico," IAST Working Papers 16-34, Institute for Advanced Study in Toulouse (IAST), revised Sep 2018.
- Takasaki, Yoshito, 2017. "Post-disaster Informal Risk Sharing Against Illness," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 64-74.
- Dirk Bethmann, 2011. "Marriage Regimes," FEMM Working Papers 110029, Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg, Faculty of Economics and Management.
- Olivera, Javier, 2017.
"The division of inter-vivos parental transfers in Europe,"
The Journal of the Economics of Ageing, Elsevier, vol. 9(C), pages 41-51.
- OLIVERA Javier, 2016. "The division of inter-vivos parental transfers in Europe," LISER Working Paper Series 2016-06, Luxembourg Institute of Socio-Economic Research (LISER).
- Javier Olivera Angulo, 2016. "The division of inter-vivos parental transfers in Europe," Working Papers of Department of Economics, Leuven 528961, KU Leuven, Faculty of Economics and Business (FEB), Department of Economics, Leuven.
- Yoshito Takasaki, 2011. "Fraud and Poverty: Exploring Ex Ante Victim Data," Tsukuba Economics Working Papers 2011-002, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Tsukuba.
- Abbi M. Kedir & Ibrahim,Gamal, 2012.
"Household-Level Credit Constraints in Urban Ethiopia,"
Ethiopian Journal of Economics, Ethiopian Economics Association, vol. 20(1), September.
- Gamal Ibrahim & Abbi Kedir & Sebastian Torres, 2007. "Household-level Credit Constraints in Urban Ethiopia," Discussion Papers in Economics 07/03, Division of Economics, School of Business, University of Leicester.
- Masahiro Shoji & Keitaro Aoyagi & Ryuji Kasahara & Yasuyuki Sawada, 2020. "Motives behind community participation: Evidence from natural and artefactual field experiments in Sri Lanka," Pacific Economic Review, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 25(5), pages 577-600, December.
- De Fraja, Gianni, 2009.
"The origin of utility: Sexual selection and conspicuous consumption,"
Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 72(1), pages 51-69, October.
- Gianni de Fraja, 2009. "The Origin of Utility: Sexual Selection and Conspicuous Consumption," Post-Print hal-00703547, HAL.
- Takasaki, Yoshito, 2022. "Impacts of applying for international labor migration before migration occurs," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 157(C).
- Neugart, Michael & Kemmerling, Achim, 2015. "The emergence of redistributive pensions in the developing world," VfS Annual Conference 2015 (Muenster): Economic Development - Theory and Policy 112884, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association.
- Ingela Alger & Jörgen W. Weibull, 2010.
"Kinship, Incentives, and Evolution,"
American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 100(4), pages 1725-1758, September.
- Ingela Alger & Jörgen Weibull, 2009. "Kinship, Incentives and Evolution," Working Papers hal-00435431, HAL.
- Platteau, Jean-Philippe & Guirkinger, Catherine, 2019. "The dynamics of family systems: lessons from past and present times," CEPR Discussion Papers 13570, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
- Alger, Ingela, 2015.
"How many wives do men want? On the evolution of preferences over polygyny rates,"
IAST Working Papers
15-24, Institute for Advanced Study in Toulouse (IAST), revised Oct 2016.
- Alger, Ingela, 2015. "How many wives do men want? On the evolution of preferences over polygyny rates," TSE Working Papers 15-586, Toulouse School of Economics (TSE), revised Oct 2016.
- Hagen-Zanker, Jessica, 2010. "Modest expectations: Causes and effects of migration on migrant households in source countries," MPRA Paper 29507, University Library of Munich, Germany.
- Bertoli, Simone & Gautrain, Elsa & Murard, Elie, 2020.
"Left Behind, but Not Alone: Changes in Living Arrangements and the Effects of Migration and Remittances in Mexico,"
IZA Discussion Papers
13917, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
- Simone Bertoli & Elsa Gautrain & Elie Murard, 2021. "Left behind, but not alone: Changes in living arrangements and the effects of migration and remittances in Mexico," Working Papers hal-03117677, HAL.
- Simone Bertoli & Elsa Gautrain & Elie Murard, 2021. "Left behind, but not alone: Changes in living arrangements and the effects of migration and remittances in Mexico," CERDI Working papers hal-03117677, HAL.
- Richard P.C. Brown & Eliana V. Jimenez, 2008. "Remittances and Subjective Welfare in a Mixed-Motives Model: Evidence from Fiji," Discussion Papers Series 370, School of Economics, University of Queensland, Australia.
- Chakraborty, Tanika & Mirkasimov, Bakhrom & Steiner, Susan, 2015.
"Transfer behavior in migrant sending communities,"
Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, vol. 43(3), pages 690-705.
- Steiner, Susan & Chakraborty, Tanika & Mirkasimov, Bakhrom, 2013. "Transfer Behaviour in Migrant Sending Communities," VfS Annual Conference 2013 (Duesseldorf): Competition Policy and Regulation in a Global Economic Order 79713, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association.
- Susan Steiner & Bakhrom Mirkasimov & Tanika Chakraborty, 2016. "Transfer Behaviour in Migrant Sending Communities," Working Papers id:8422, eSocialSciences.
- Chakraborty, Tanika & Mirkasimov, Bakhrom & Steiner, Susan, 2013. "Transfer Behaviour in Migrant Sending Communities," IZA Discussion Papers 7406, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
- repec:hum:wpaper:sfb649dp2010-028 is not listed on IDEAS
- Christine Binzel & Dietmar Fehr, 2010.
"Social Relationships and Trust,"
Working Papers
542, Economic Research Forum, revised 09 Jan 2010.
- Christine Binzel & Dietmar Fehr, 2010. "Social Relationships and Trust," Discussion Papers of DIW Berlin 1007, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research.
- Binzel, Christine & Fehr, Dietmar, 2010. "Social relationships and trust," SFB 649 Discussion Papers 2010-028, Humboldt University Berlin, Collaborative Research Center 649: Economic Risk.
- Socaciu Erzsébet-Mirjám, 2023. "The Nexus Between Foreign Portfolio Diversification and Kinship," Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Oeconomica, Sciendo, vol. 68(2), pages 1-16, August.
- Kazianga, Harounan & Wahhaj, Zaki, 2017.
"Intra-household resource allocation and familial ties,"
Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 109-132.
- Harounan Kazianga & Zaki Wahhaj, 2016. "Intra-household Resource Allocation and Familial Ties," Development Working Papers 408, Centro Studi Luca d'Agliano, University of Milano.
- Harounan Kazianga & Zaki Wahhaj, 2016. "Intra-household Resource Allocation and Familial Ties," CSAE Working Paper Series 2016-06, Centre for the Study of African Economies, University of Oxford.
- Harounan Kazianga & Zaki Wahhaj, 2016. "Intra-household Resource Allocation and Familial Ties," Studies in Economics 1601, School of Economics, University of Kent.
- Harounan Kazianga & Zaki Wahhaj, 2016. "Intra-household Resource Allocation and Familial Ties," Economics Working Paper Series 1605, Oklahoma State University, Department of Economics and Legal Studies in Business.
- Niu, Geng & Wang, Qi & Li, Han & Zhou, Yang, 2020. "Number of brothers, risk sharing, and stock market participation," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 113(C).
- Genicot, Garance, 2016.
"Two-sided altruism and signaling,"
Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 92-97.
- Garance Genicot, 2015. "Two-sided Altruism and Signaling," NBER Working Papers 21309, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Garance Genicot, 2015. "Two-sided Altruism and Signaling," Working Papers id:7045, eSocialSciences.
- Jenny Trinitapoli & Sara Yeatman & Jasmine Fledderjohann, 2014. "Sibling support and the educational prospects of young adults in Malawi," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 30(19), pages 547-578.
- Shoji, Masahiro & Aoyagi, Keitaro & Kasahara, Ryuji & Sawada, Yasuyuki, 2010. "Motives behind Community Participation," Working Papers 16, JICA Research Institute.
- Rama Lionel Ngenzebuke & Bram De Rock & Philip Verwimp, 2018.
"The power of the family: kinship and intra-household decision making in rural Burundi,"
Review of Economics of the Household, Springer, vol. 16(2), pages 323-346, June.
- Rama Lionel Ngenzebuke & Bram De Rock & Philip Verwimp, 2014. "The Power of the Family: Kinship and Intra-Houselhold Decision-Making in Rural Burundi," Working Papers ECARES ECARES 2014-29, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles.
- Ingela Alger & Jörgen W. Weibull, 2019.
"Evolutionary Models of Preference Formation,"
Annual Review of Economics, Annual Reviews, vol. 11(1), pages 329-354, August.
- Alger, Ingela & Weibull, Jörgen W., 2018. "Evolutionary Models of Preference Formation," IAST Working Papers 18-82, Institute for Advanced Study in Toulouse (IAST).
- Alger, Ingela & Weibull, Jörgen W., 2018. "Evolutionary Models of Preference Formation," TSE Working Papers 18-955, Toulouse School of Economics (TSE).
- Marcella Alsan & Crystal S. Yang, 2024.
"Fear and the Safety Net: Evidence from Secure Communities,"
The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 106(6), pages 1427-1441, November.
- Marcella Alsan & Crystal Yang, 2018. "Fear and the Safety Net: Evidence from Secure Communities," NBER Working Papers 24731, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Wang, Shun & Zhou, Weina, 2017. "Family structure and home ownership: Evidence from China," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 165-179.
- Javier OLIVERA ANGULO, 2011.
"The division of parental transfers in Europe,"
Working Papers of Department of Economics, Leuven
ces11.20, KU Leuven, Faculty of Economics and Business (FEB), Department of Economics, Leuven.
- Javier Olivera Angulo, 2012. "The division of parental transfers in Europe," Working Papers 201220, Geary Institute, University College Dublin.
- Carolina Alban Conto, 2021. "Does Distance-Driven Information Asymmetry Affect Private Income Transfers? Theory and Evidence From Colombia," Working Papers hal-03192955, HAL.
- Yuke He & Geng Niu & Guochang Zhao, 2022. "Parents' pension eligibility and migrant consumption in urban China: Evidence from a quasi‐experiment," Review of Development Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 26(4), pages 2317-2335, November.
- David Dreyer Lassen & Helene Bie Lilleør, 2008. "Informal Institutions and Intergenerational Contracts: Evidence from Schooling and Remittances in Rural Tanzania," CAM Working Papers 2008-03, University of Copenhagen. Department of Economics. Centre for Applied Microeconometrics.
- Kazianga, Harounan & Wahhaj, Zaki, 2015. "Norms of Allocation within Nuclear and Extended-Family Households," 2015 AAEA & WAEA Joint Annual Meeting, July 26-28, San Francisco, California 205534, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
- Richard P.C. Brown & Eliana V. Jimenez, 2008. "A Mixed-Motives Model of Private Transfers with Subjectively-Assessed Recipient Need: Evidence from a Poor, Transfer-Dependent Economy," Discussion Papers Series 365, School of Economics, University of Queensland, Australia.
- Ingela Alger & Jörgen W. Weibul, 2007. "Kinship, Incentives and Evolution – revised version: Kinship, Incentives, and Evolution," Carleton Economic Papers 07-13, Carleton University, Department of Economics, revised 17 Sep 2010.
- Alok Kumar, 2019. "Old-Age Income Support, Human Capital Investment, and Efficiency: Rotten-Kid Theorem Meets Samaritan's Dilemma," Department Discussion Papers 1902, Department of Economics, University of Victoria.
- Orazio P. Attanasio & Valérie Lechene, 2014.
"Efficient Responses to Targeted Cash Transfers,"
Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 122(1), pages 178-222.
- Orazio Attanasio & Valérie Lechene, 2013. "Efficient responses to targeted cash transfers," IFS Working Papers W13/28, Institute for Fiscal Studies.
- Ding, Weili & Zhang, Yuan, 2014. "When a son is born: The impact of fertility patterns on family finance in rural China," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 30(C), pages 192-208.
- Miguel Ángel Borrella Mas & Mariano Bosch Mossi & Marcello Sartarelli, 2016. "Non-Contributory Pensions Number-Gender Effects on Poverty and Household Decisions," Working Papers. Serie AD 2016-02, Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Económicas, S.A. (Ivie).
- Alok Kumar, 2019. "Earning Risks, Parental Schooling Investment, and Old-Age Income Support From Children," Department Discussion Papers 1903, Department of Economics, University of Victoria.