My bibliography
Save this item
Effects of School Quality on Student Achievement: Discontinuity Evidence from Kenya
Citations
Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
Cited by:
- Sabrin Beg & Waqas Halim & Adrienne M. Lucas & Umar Saif, 2022.
"Engaging Teachers with Technology Increased Achievement, Bypassing Teachers Did Not,"
American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, American Economic Association, vol. 14(2), pages 61-90, May.
- Sabrin A. Beg & Adrienne M. Lucas & Waqas Halim & Umar Saif, 2019. "Engaging Teachers with Technology Increased Achievement, Bypassing Teachers Did Not," NBER Working Papers 25704, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- TANAKA Mari & NARITA Yusuke & MORIGUCHI Chiaki, 2020.
"Meritocracy and Its Discontent: Long-run Effects of Repeated School Admission Reforms,"
Discussion papers
20002, Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry (RIETI).
- Yusuke Narita & Chiaki Moriguchi & Mari Tanaka, 2024. "Meritocracy and Its Discontents: Long-run Effects of Repeated School Admission Reforms," Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers 2390, Cowles Foundation for Research in Economics, Yale University.
- Chiaki Moriguchi & Yusuke Narita & Mari Tanaka, 2024. "Meritocracy and Its Discontents: Long-run Effects of Repeated School Admission Reforms," Papers 2402.04429, arXiv.org, revised May 2024.
- Dasgupta, Utteeyo & Mani, Subha & Sharma, Smriti & Singhal, Saurabh, 2017.
"Cognitive, Socioemotional and Behavioral Returns to College Quality,"
IZA Discussion Papers
10701, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
- Utteeyo Dasgupta & Subha Mani & Smriti Sharma & Saurabh Singhal, 2017. "Cognitive, socioemotional, and behavioural returns to college quality," WIDER Working Paper Series 094, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
- Mark Hoekstra & Pierre Mouganie & Yaojing Wang, 2018.
"Peer Quality and the Academic Benefits to Attending Better Schools,"
Journal of Labor Economics, University of Chicago Press, vol. 36(4), pages 841-884.
- Mark Hoekstra & Pierre Mouganie & Yaojing Wang, 2016. "Peer Quality and the Academic Benefits to Attending Better Schools," NBER Working Papers 22337, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Diether W Beuermann & C Kirabo Jackson & Laia Navarro-Sola & Francisco Pardo, 2023.
"What is a Good School, and Can Parents Tell? Evidence on the Multidimensionality of School Output,"
The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 90(1), pages 65-101.
- Diether Beuermann & C. Kirabo Jackson & Laia Navarro-Sola & Francisco Pardo, 2018. "What is a Good School, and Can Parents Tell? Evidence on the Multidimensionality of School Output," NBER Working Papers 25342, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Beuermann, Diether & Jackson, C. Kirabo & Navarro-Sola, Laia & Pardo, Francisco, 2019. "What is a Good School, and Can Parents Tell?: Evidence on The Multidimensionality of School Output," IDB Publications (Working Papers) 9757, Inter-American Development Bank.
- Diether W. Beuermann & C. Kirabo Jackson & Laia Navarro-Sola & Francisco Pardo, 2018. "What is a Good School, and Can Parents Tell? Evidence on the Multidimensionality of School Output," Working Papers 2018-095, Human Capital and Economic Opportunity Working Group.
- Kutscher, Macarena & Nath, Shanjukta & Urzúa, Sergio, 2023.
"Centralized admission systems and school segregation: Evidence from a national reform,"
Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 221(C).
- Kutscher, Macarena & Nath, Shanjukta & Urzua, Sergio, 2020. "Centralized Admission Systems and School Segregation: Evidence from a National Reform," IZA Discussion Papers 13305, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
- Takayuki Toda & Ayako Wakano & Takahiro Hoshino, 2019. "Regression Discontinuity Design with Multiple Groups for Heterogeneous Causal Effect Estimation," Papers 1905.04443, arXiv.org.
- Utteeyo Dasgupta & Subha Mani & Smriti Sharma & Saurabh Singhal, 2022.
"Effects of Peers and Rank on Cognition, Preferences, and Personality,"
The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 104(3), pages 587-601, May.
- Dasgupta, Utteeyo & Mani, Subha & Sharma, Smriti & Singhal, Saurabh, 2020. "Effects of Peers and Rank on Cognition, Preferences, and Personality," GLO Discussion Paper Series 591, Global Labor Organization (GLO).
- Valentina A. Paredes & M. Daniele Paserman & Francisco Pino, 2020.
"Does Economics Make You Sexist?,"
NBER Working Papers
27070, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Paredes, Valentina & Paserman, M. Daniele & Pino, Francisco J., 2020. "Does Economics Make You Sexist?," IZA Discussion Papers 13223, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
- Paserman, Daniele & Pino, Francisco J. & Paredes, Valentina A., 2020. "Does Economics Make You Sexist," CEPR Discussion Papers 14723, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
- Atila Abdulkadiroglu & Joshua D. Angrist & Yusuke Narita & Parag A. Pathak, 2017. "Impact Evaluation in Matching Markets with General Tie-Breaking," NBER Working Papers 24172, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Atı̇la Abdulkadı̇roğlu & Joshua D. Angrist & Yusuke Narita & Parag Pathak, 2022.
"Breaking Ties: Regression Discontinuity Design Meets Market Design,"
Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 90(1), pages 117-151, January.
- Atila Abdulkadiroglu & Joshua D. Angrist & Yusuke Narita & Parag A. Pathak, 2019. "Breaking Ties: Regression Discontinuity Design Meets Market Design," Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers 2170R Publication Status:, Cowles Foundation for Research in Economics, Yale University, revised Dec 2020.
- Abdulkadiroglu, Atila & Angrist, Joshua & Narita, Yusuke & Pathak, Parag A., 2019. "Breaking Ties: Regression Discontinuity Design Meets Market Design," IZA Discussion Papers 12205, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
- Atila Abdulkadiroglu & Joshua D. Angrist & Yusuke Narita & Parag Pathak, 2020. "Breaking Ties: Regression Discontinuity Design Meets Market Design," Papers 2101.01093, arXiv.org.
- Atila Abdulkadiroglu & Joshua Angrist & Yusuke Narita & Parag Pathak, 2019. "Breaking Ties: Regression Discontinuity Design Meets Market Design," Working Papers 2019-024, Human Capital and Economic Opportunity Working Group.
- Atila Abdulkadiroglu & Joshua D. Angrist & Yusuke Narita & Parag A. Pathak, 2019. "Breaking Ties: Regression Discontinuity Design Meets Market Design," Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers 2170, Cowles Foundation for Research in Economics, Yale University.
- Olivier Monso & Denis Fougère & Pauline Givord & Claudine Pirus, 2019.
"Les camarades influencent-ils la réussite et le parcours des élèves ? Une revue de littérature sur les effets de pairs dans l’enseignement primaire et secondaire,"
Working Papers
hal-03456953, HAL.
- Olivier Monso & Denis Fougère & Pauline Givord & Claudine Pirus, 2019. "Les camarades influencent-ils la réussite et le parcours des élèves ? Une revue de littérature sur les effets de pairs dans l’enseignement primaire et secondaire," SciencePo Working papers Main hal-03456953, HAL.
- Kalena E. Cortes & Joshua S. Goodman & Takako Nomi, 2015.
"Intensive Math Instruction and Educational Attainment: Long-Run Impacts of Double-Dose Algebra,"
Journal of Human Resources, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 50(1), pages 108-158.
- KALENA CORTES & Joshua Goodman & TAKAKO NOMI, "undated". "Intensive Math Instruction and Educational Attainment: Long-Run Impacts of Double-Dose Algebra," Working Paper 95941, Harvard University OpenScholar.
- Cortes, Kalena E. & Goodman, Joshua & Nomi, Takako, 2014. "Intensive Math Instruction and Educational Attainment: Long-Run Impacts of Double-Dose Algebra," IZA Discussion Papers 8734, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
- Cortes, Kalena & Goodman, Joshua & Nomi, Takako, 2013. "Intensive Math Instruction and Educational Attainment: Long-Run Impacts of Double-Dose Algebra," Working Paper Series rwp13-009, Harvard University, John F. Kennedy School of Government.
- Kalena Cortes & Joshua Goodman & Takako Nomi, 2014. "Intensive Math Instruction and Educational Attainment: Long-Run Impacts of Double-Dose Algebra," NBER Working Papers 20211, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Estrada, Ricardo & Gignoux, Jérémie, 2017.
"Benefits to elite schools and the expected returns to education: Evidence from Mexico City,"
European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 168-194.
- Estrada, Ricardo & Gignoux, Jérémie, 2014. "Benefits to elite schools and the formation of expected returns to education: Evidence from Mexico City," CEPREMAP Working Papers (Docweb) 1407, CEPREMAP.
- Estrada, Ricardo & Gignoux, Jérémie, 2017. "Benefits to Elite Schools and the Expected Returns to Education: Evidence from Mexico City," Research Department working papers 1017, CAF Development Bank Of Latinamerica.
- Ricardo Estrada & Jérémie Gignoux, 2017. "Benefits to elite schools and the expected returns to education: Evidence from Mexico City," PSE-Ecole d'économie de Paris (Postprint) halshs-01513644, HAL.
- Ricardo Estrada & Jérémie Gignoux, 2017. "Benefits to elite schools and the expected returns to education: Evidence from Mexico City," Post-Print halshs-01513644, HAL.
- Eric Bettinger & Nina Cunha & Guilherme Lichand & Ricardo Madeira, 2020. "Are the effects of informational interventions driven by salience?," ECON - Working Papers 350, Department of Economics - University of Zurich, revised May 2021.
- Atila Abdulkadiroğlu & Joshua D. Angrist & Yusuke Narita & Parag A. Pathak, 2017.
"Research Design Meets Market Design: Using Centralized Assignment for Impact Evaluation,"
Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 85, pages 1373-1432, September.
- Atila Abdulkadiroglu & Joshua D. Angrist & Yusuke Narita & Parag A. Pathak, 2015. "Research Design Meets Market Design: Using Centralized Assignment for Impact Evaluation," NBER Working Papers 21705, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Abdulkadiroglu, Atila & Angrist, Joshua & Narita, Yusuke & Pathak, Parag A., 2016. "Research Design Meets Market Design: Using Centralized Assignment for Impact Evaluation," IZA Discussion Papers 10429, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
- Atila Abdulkadiroglu & Joshua D. Angrist & Yusuke Narita & Parag A. Pathak, 2017. "Research Design Meets Market Design: Using Centralized Assignment for Impact Evaluation," Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers 2080, Cowles Foundation for Research in Economics, Yale University.
- Oosterbeek, Hessel & Ruijs, Nienke & de Wolf, Inge, 2023. "Heterogeneous effects of comprehensive vs. single-track academic schools: Evidence from admission lotteries," Economics of Education Review, Elsevier, vol. 93(C).
- Dasgupta, Utteeyo & Mani, Subha & Sharma, Smriti & Singhal, Saurabh, 2017.
"Cognitive, Socioemotional and Behavioral Returns to College Quality,"
IZA Discussion Papers
10701, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
- Utteeyo Dasgupta & Subha Mani & Smriti Sharma & Saurabh Singhal, 2017. "Cognitive, socioemotional, and behavioural returns to college quality," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2017-94, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
- Marin Drlje & Stepan Jurajda, 2021. "LATE Estimators under Costly Non-compliance in Student-College Matching Markets," CERGE-EI Working Papers wp686, The Center for Economic Research and Graduate Education - Economics Institute, Prague.
- Jörg Peters & Jörg Langbein & Gareth Roberts, 2018.
"Generalization in the Tropics – Development Policy, Randomized Controlled Trials, and External Validity,"
The World Bank Research Observer, World Bank, vol. 33(1), pages 34-64.
- Peters, Jörg & Langbein, Jörg & Roberts, Gareth, 2017. "Generalization in the Tropics: Development policy, randomized controlled trials, and external validity," Ruhr Economic Papers 716, RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Dortmund University, University of Duisburg-Essen.
- Marisa Coetzee, 2014. "School quality and the performance of disadvantaged learners in South Africa," Working Papers 22/2014, Stellenbosch University, Department of Economics.
- Naveen Kumar, 2019. "Public Schools Can Improve Student Outcomes: Evidence from a Natural Experiment in India," 2019 Papers pku634, Job Market Papers.
- Marisa von Fintel & Servaas van der Berg, 2017. "What a difference a good school makes! Persistence in academic performance and the impact of school quality," Working Papers 07/2017, Stellenbosch University, Department of Economics, revised 2017.
- Huang, Bin & Li, Bo & Walker, Ian & Zhu, Yu, 2022. "Does It Pay to Attend More Selective High Schools? Regression Discontinuity Evidence from China," IZA Discussion Papers 15756, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
- Shi, Ying, 2020. "Who benefits from selective education? Evidence from elite boarding school admissions," Economics of Education Review, Elsevier, vol. 74(C).
- Ricardo Estrada & Jérémie Gignoux, 2014.
"Benefits to elite schools and the formation of expected returns to education: Evidence from Mexico City,"
Working Papers
halshs-00951763, HAL.
- Ricardo Estrada & Jérémie Gignoux, 2014. "Benefits to elite schools and the formation of expected returns to education: Evidence from Mexico City," PSE Working Papers halshs-00951763, HAL.
- Estrada, Ricardo & Gignoux, Jérémie, 2014. "Benefits to elite schools and the formation of expected returns to education: Evidence from Mexico City," CEPREMAP Working Papers (Docweb) 1407, CEPREMAP.
- Ketel, Nadine & Oosterbeek, Hessel & Sovago, Sandor & van der Klaauw, Bas, 2023.
"The (Un)Importance of School Assignment,"
IZA Discussion Papers
16591, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
- Ketel, Nadine & Oosterbeek, Hessel & Sóvágó, Sándor & van der Klaauw, Bas, 2023. "The (un)importance of school assignment," CEPR Discussion Papers 18586, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
- Anand, Gautam & Atluri, Aishwarya & Crawfurd, Lee & Pugatch, Todd & Sheth, Ketki, 2023.
"Improving school management in low and middle income countries: A systematic review,"
Economics of Education Review, Elsevier, vol. 97(C).
- Anand, Gautam & Atluri, Aishwarya & Crawfurd, Lee & Pugatch, Todd & Sheth, Ketki, 2023. "Improving School Management in Low and Middle Income Countries: A Systematic Review," IZA Discussion Papers 16252, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
- Anand, Gautam & Atluri, Aishwarya & Crawfurd, Lee & Pugatch, Todd & Sheth, Ketki, 2023. "Improving school management in low and middle income countries: A systematic review," GLO Discussion Paper Series 1294, Global Labor Organization (GLO).
- Gautam Anand & Aishwarya Atluri & Lee Crawfurd & Todd Pugatch & Ketki Sheth, 2023. "Improving School Management in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Systematic Review," Working Papers 648, Center for Global Development.
- Yusuki Narita, 2016.
"(Non)Randomization: A Theory of Quasi-Experimental Evaluation of School Quality,"
Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers
2056R, Cowles Foundation for Research in Economics, Yale University, revised Aug 2017.
- Yusuki Narita, 2016. "(Non)Randomization: A Theory of Quasi-Experimental Evaluation of School Quality," Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers 2056, Cowles Foundation for Research in Economics, Yale University.
- Clair Null & Clemencia Cosentino & Swetha Sridharan & Laura Meyer, "undated". "Policies and Programs to Improve Secondary Education in Developing Countries: A Review of the Evidence," Mathematica Policy Research Reports 516e420e637c4851b15e6a3f6, Mathematica Policy Research.
- Yusuke Narita, 2021. "A Theory of Quasi-Experimental Evaluation of School Quality," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 67(8), pages 4982-5010, August.
- Luc Behaghel & Clément de Chaisemartin & Marc Gurgand, 2017.
"Ready for Boarding? The Effects of a Boarding School for Disadvantaged Students,"
American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, American Economic Association, vol. 9(1), pages 140-164, January.
- Behaghel, Luc & de Chaisemartin, Clement & Gurgand, Marc, 2015. "Ready for boarding? The effects of a boarding school for disadvantaged students," Economic Research Papers 270224, University of Warwick - Department of Economics.
- Luc Behaghel & Clément de Chaisemartin & Marc Gurgand, 2017. "Ready for Boarding? The Effects of a Boarding School for Disadvantaged Students," PSE-Ecole d'économie de Paris (Postprint) hal-01590806, HAL.
- Luc Behaghel & Clément de Chaisemartin & Marc Gurgand, 2017. "Ready for Boarding? The Effects of a Boarding School for Disadvantaged Students," Post-Print hal-01590806, HAL.
- Behaghel, Luc & de Chaisemartin, Clement & Gurgand, Marc, 2015. "Ready for boarding? The effects of a boarding school for disadvantaged students," The Warwick Economics Research Paper Series (TWERPS) 1059, University of Warwick, Department of Economics.
- Peters, Jörg & Langbein, Jörg & Roberts, Gareth, 2016.
"Policy evaluation, randomized controlled trials, and external validity—A systematic review,"
Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 147(C), pages 51-54.
- Peters, Jörg & Langbein, Jörg & Roberts, Gareth, 2015. "Policy evaluation, randomized controlled trials, and external validity: A systematic review," Ruhr Economic Papers 589, RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Dortmund University, University of Duisburg-Essen.
- Anderson, Kathryn & Gong, Xue & Hong, Kai & Zhang, Xi, 2016. "Do selective high schools improve student achievement? Effects of exam schools in China," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 40(C), pages 121-134.
- Dustan, Andrew, 2018. "Family networks and school choice," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 372-391.
- Prof. Zacharia Kosgei & Barno Grace Chelimo & Prof. Kisilu Kitainge, 2023. "Relationship between Secondary School Categorization and Value-Added Progress in Public Secondary Schools in Nandi County, Kenya," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 7(3), pages 990-1003, March.
- Raymundo M. Campos†Vazquez & Alma S. Santillan, 2018. "Supply of schooling and dropout rates: Evidence from the Oportunidades programme in Mexico," Development Policy Review, Overseas Development Institute, vol. 36(4), pages 445-464, July.
- Park, Albert & Shi, Xinzheng & Hsieh, Chang-tai & An, Xuehui, 2015.
"Magnet high schools and academic performance in China: A regression discontinuity design,"
Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, vol. 43(4), pages 825-843.
- Albert Park & Xinzheng Shi & Xuehui An & Chang-tai Hsieh, 2015. "Magnet High Schools and Academic Performance in China: A Regression Discontinuity Design," HKUST IEMS Working Paper Series 2015-07, HKUST Institute for Emerging Market Studies, revised Feb 2015.
- Yusuke Narita, 2020. "A Theory of Quasi-Experimental Evaluation of School Quality," Working Papers 2020-085, Human Capital and Economic Opportunity Working Group.
- Figlio, D. & Karbownik, K. & Salvanes, K.G., 2016.
"Education Research and Administrative Data,"
Handbook of the Economics of Education,,
Elsevier.
- David N. Figlio & Krzysztof Karbownik & Kjell G. Salvanes, 2015. "Education Research and Administrative Data," NBER Working Papers 21592, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Figlio, David N. & Karbownik, Krzysztof & Salvanes, Kjell G., 2015. "Education Research and Administrative Data," IZA Discussion Papers 9474, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
- Figlio, David & Karbownik, Krzysztof & Salvanes, Kjell G., 2015. "Education Research and Administrative Data," Discussion Paper Series in Economics 24/2015, Norwegian School of Economics, Department of Economics.
- Cappelletti, Matilde & Giuffrida, Leonardo M., 2021.
"Procuring survival,"
ZEW Discussion Papers
21-093, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research.
- Matilde Cappelletti & Leonardo Maria Giuffrida & Gabriele Rovigatti, 2024. "Procuring survival," Temi di discussione (Economic working papers) 1439, Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area.
- Cappelletti, Matilde & Giuffrida, Leonardo Maria & Rovigatti, Gabriele, 2024. "Procuring Survival," CEPR Discussion Papers 18796, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
- Matilde Cappelletti & Leonardo M. Giuffrida & Gabriele Rovigatti, 2022. "Procuring Survival," CESifo Working Paper Series 10124, CESifo.
- Kumar, G. Naveen, 2023. "Improving public school productivity: Evidence from model schools in India," Economics of Education Review, Elsevier, vol. 97(C).
- W. Bentley MacLeod & Miguel Urquiola, 2018. "Is Education Consumption or Investment? Implications for the Effect of School Competition," NBER Working Papers 25117, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- repec:spo:wpmain:info:hdl:2441/2s5rvqlm849bmb2v0rh9s1q2qg is not listed on IDEAS
- Marin Drlje, 2020. "Identification of School Admission Effects Using Propensity Scores Based on a Matching Market Structure," CERGE-EI Working Papers wp658, The Center for Economic Research and Graduate Education - Economics Institute, Prague.
- Brudevold-Newman, Andrew, 2021. "Expanding access to secondary education: Evidence from a fee reduction and capacity expansion policy in kenya," Economics of Education Review, Elsevier, vol. 83(C).
- repec:hal:spmain:info:hdl:2441/2s5rvqlm849bmb2v0rh9s1q2qg is not listed on IDEAS
- Dinarte Diaz,Lelys Ileana, 2020. "Peer Effects on Violence : Experimental Evidence from El Salvador," Policy Research Working Paper Series 9187, The World Bank.
- Sean Patrick Corcoran & E. Christine Baker-Smith, 2018. "Pathways to an Elite Education: Application, Admission, and Matriculation to New York City's Specialized High Schools," Education Finance and Policy, MIT Press, vol. 13(2), pages 256-279, Spring.
- Estrada, Ricardo, 2022. "The effect of the demand for elite schools on stratification," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 215(C).
- Prof. Zacharia Kosgei & Barno Grace Chelimo & Prof. Kisilu Kitainge, 2023. "Value Addition on Learners’ Talents by Public National, Extra County, County and Sub- County Secondary Schools in Nandi County," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 7(3), pages 1004-1027, March.
- Angrist, Joshua D. & Pathak, Parag A. & Zarate, Roman A., 2023.
"Choice and consequence: Assessing mismatch at Chicago exam schools,"
Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 223(C).
- Joshua D. Angrist & Parag A. Pathak & Román Andrés Zárate, 2019. "Choice and Consequence: Assessing Mismatch at Chicago Exam Schools," NBER Working Papers 26137, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Saeed Khodaverdian, 2022. "Islam and democracy," Kyklos, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 75(4), pages 580-606, November.