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Optimal Federal Taxes with Public Inputs

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  • Diego Martínez

Abstract

This paper deals with the solution to vertical expenditure externalities in a federation with two levels of government sharing taxes. Under these circumstances, the Nash equilibrium does not satisfy the condition for production efficiency in the provision of public inputs. This vertical expenditure externality is removed when the federal government, behaving as Stackelberg leader, chooses the optimal tax rate on l abor income. The sign of this tax rate depends on the elasticity of marginal productivity of the public input with respect to employment. M oreover, the previous result that the two vertical (tax and expenditure) externalities are independent of each other is confirmed here.

Suggested Citation

  • Diego Martínez, 2008. "Optimal Federal Taxes with Public Inputs," FinanzArchiv: Public Finance Analysis, Mohr Siebeck, Tübingen, vol. 64(4), pages 422-433, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:mhr:finarc:urn:sici:0015-2218(200812)64:4_422:oftwpi_2.0.tx_2-y
    DOI: 10.1628/001522108X397615
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    Cited by:

    1. Diego Martinez-Lopez & Tomas Sjöngren, 2014. "Vertical externalities with lump-sum taxes: how much difference does unemployment make?," European Journal of Government and Economics, Europa Grande, vol. 3(1), pages 75-87, June.
    2. Diego Martinez-Lopez & Tomas Sjöngren, 2014. "Vertical externalities with lump-sum taxes: how much difference does unemployment make?," European Journal of Government and Economics, Europa Grande, vol. 3(1), pages 75-87, June.
    3. Diego Martínez-López, 2018. "Vertical Externalities Revisited: New Results with Public Inputs and Unit Taxation," Hacienda Pública Española / Review of Public Economics, IEF, vol. 225(2), pages 11-30, June.
    4. Kato, Hideya & Yanagihara, Mitsuyoshi, 2023. "Vertical fiscal externality in public education inputs: When federal and state governments have different time perspectives," Research in Economics, Elsevier, vol. 77(4), pages 518-525.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    vertical externalities; public inputs; federal taxes;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H2 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue
    • H4 - Public Economics - - Publicly Provided Goods
    • H7 - Public Economics - - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations

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