IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/zbw/wzbtci/spiv2007303.html
   My bibliography  Save this paper

Neue Autoritäten? Ein kommunikationstheoretischer Blick auf die Deutungsmacht inter- und transnationaler Akteure in der Darfurkrise
[New Authorities? A Communication-Theoretical View of the Symbolic Power of International and Transnational Actors in the Dafur Crisis]

Author

Listed:
  • Ecker-Ehrhardt, Matthias

Abstract

In Anlehnung an das Webersche Konzept legitimer Herrschaft lässt sich die Fähigkeit effektiv zu regieren, nicht nur im Sinne von Zwang und/oder Anreizen verstehen, sondern gerade auch durch die verbreitete Anerkennung von Akteuren als legitime „Autoritäten“. Wie viele Beobachter überzeugend argumentiert haben, spielen Nichtregierungsorganisationen und internationale Bürokratien eine entscheidende – und vielleicht auch zunehmend wichtigere – Rolle in der internationalen Politik, gerade weil sie als normative und epistemische Autoritäten anerkannt werden. Das Entstehen einer denationalisierten „multicentric world“ (James Rosenau) wird entsprechend oft behauptet, obwohl die empirische Beweislage bestenfalls unvollständig ist. Im Rekurs auf Arbeiten von Pierre Bourdieu und Jürgen Habermas wird argumentiert, dass die Art und Weise, wie die Akteure in politischen Debatten kommunikativ auf andere als „Autoritäten“ verweisen, eine Antwort auf die Frage liefert, inwieweit sich ein solcher Prozess politischer Denationalisierung tatsächlich abzeichnet. Das Papier illustriert den Mehrwert entsprechender Forschung zu „Autoritätskommunikation“ anhand einer Textanalyse von Debatten über die humanitäre Krise im Sudan/ Darfur. Texte aus sechs öffentlichen Foren werden vergleichend untersucht: zwei Parlamenten (US-Repräsentantenhaus, britisches Unterhaus), zwei „neuen Medien“ (CNN.com, BBC.uk) und zwei „klassischen“ Zeitungen (Guardian, New York Times). Angesichts unzuverlässiger Informationen hinsichtlich des Ausmaßes menschlichen Leids, dessen lokaler Kontexte und Ursachen, so wird argumentiert, ist die Völkergemeinschaft dringend auf glaubwürdige Informationen und Interpretationen angewiesen – Informationen darüber, was diese Ereignisse für sie selbst hinsichtlich ihrer eigenen Kapazitäten und Pflichten bedeuten. Internationale und nichtstaatliche Akteure werden so zu integralen Bestandteilen verschiedener politischer Arenen, zu epistemischen Autoritäten („Experten“), die den Mangel an ausreichendem Faktenwissen der Journalisten, Politiker und der Öffentlichkeit kompensieren. Darüber hinaus verleiht der Ruf humanitärer Organisationen als moralischem „Weltgewissen“ entsprechenden Appellen den Impetus einer autoritativen Definition von Verantwortung. Indem man die Art und Weise betrachtet, wie auf internationale Institutionen und Nichtregierungsorganisationen verwiesen wird, so die These, lässt sich deren Akkumulation an „symbolischer Macht“ untersuchen.

Suggested Citation

  • Ecker-Ehrhardt, Matthias, 2007. "Neue Autoritäten? Ein kommunikationstheoretischer Blick auf die Deutungsmacht inter- und transnationaler Akteure in der Darfurkrise [New Authorities? A Communication-Theoretical View of the Symboli," Discussion Papers, Research Unit: Global Governance SP IV 2007-303, WZB Berlin Social Science Center.
  • Handle: RePEc:zbw:wzbtci:spiv2007303
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/49739/1/583785883.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Haas, Peter M., 1992. "Introduction: epistemic communities and international policy coordination," International Organization, Cambridge University Press, vol. 46(1), pages 1-35, January.
    2. Lupia,Arthur & McCubbins,Mathew D., 1998. "The Democratic Dilemma," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9780521585934, October.
    3. Zürn, Michael & Binder, Martin & Ecker-Ehrhardt, Matthias & Radtke, Katrin, 2006. "Politische Ordnungsbildung wider Willen: Ein Forschungsprogramm zu transnationalen Konflikten und Institutionen," Discussion Papers, Research Unit: Global Governance SP IV 2006-301, WZB Berlin Social Science Center.
    4. Lupia,Arthur & McCubbins,Mathew D., 1998. "The Democratic Dilemma," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9780521584487, October.
    5. Grant, Ruth W. & Keohane, Robert O., 2005. "Accountability and Abuses of Power in World Politics," American Political Science Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 99(1), pages 29-43, February.
    6. Hurd, Ian, 1999. "Legitimacy and Authority in International Politics," International Organization, Cambridge University Press, vol. 53(2), pages 379-408, April.
    7. Koremenos, Barbara & Lipson, Charles & Snidal, Duncan, 2001. "The Rational Design of International Institutions," International Organization, Cambridge University Press, vol. 55(4), pages 761-799, October.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Terrence L. Chapman, 2007. "International Security Institutions, Domestic Politics, and Institutional Legitimacy," Journal of Conflict Resolution, Peace Science Society (International), vol. 51(1), pages 134-166, February.
    2. Johannes Urpelainen, 2012. "How Does Democratic Accountability Shape International Cooperation?," Conflict Management and Peace Science, Peace Science Society (International), vol. 29(1), pages 28-55, February.
    3. Ecker-Ehrhardt, Matthias, 2013. "Why do they want the UN to decide? A two-step model of public support for UN authority," TranState Working Papers 171, University of Bremen, Collaborative Research Center 597: Transformations of the State.
    4. Anders Gustafsson, 2019. "Busy doing nothing: why politicians implement inefficient policies," Constitutional Political Economy, Springer, vol. 30(3), pages 282-299, September.
    5. Aaron McCright, 2011. "Political orientation moderates Americans’ beliefs and concern about climate change," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 104(2), pages 243-253, January.
    6. Thompson, Paul N., 2019. "Are school officials held accountable for fiscal stress? Evidence from school district financial intervention systems," Economics of Education Review, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 44-54.
    7. Gary Goertz & Tony Hak & Jan Dul, 2013. "Ceilings and Floors," Sociological Methods & Research, , vol. 42(1), pages 3-40, February.
    8. David Altman, 2002. "Prospects for E-Government in Latin America: Satisfaction With Democracy, Social Accountability, and Direct Democracy," International Review of Public Administration, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 7(2), pages 5-20, December.
    9. Jonas Tallberg & Thomas Sommerer & Theresa Squatrito, 2016. "Democratic memberships in international organizations: Sources of institutional design," The Review of International Organizations, Springer, vol. 11(1), pages 59-87, March.
    10. Schnellenbach, Jan & Schubert, Christian, 2015. "Behavioral political economy: A survey," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 40(PB), pages 395-417.
    11. Tanja A. Börzel & Thomas Risse, 2009. "Diffusing (Inter-) Regionalism - The EU as a Model of Regional Integration," KFG Working Papers p0007, Free University Berlin.
    12. Donald Wittman, 2008. "Targeted political advertising and strategic behavior by uninformed voters," Economics of Governance, Springer, vol. 9(1), pages 87-100, January.
    13. Michal Tóth & Roman Chytilek, 2018. "Fast, frugal and correct? An experimental study on the influence of time scarcity and quantity of information on the voter decision making process," Public Choice, Springer, vol. 177(1), pages 67-86, October.
    14. John Patty & Roberto Weber, 2007. "Letting the good times roll: A theory of voter inference and experimental evidence," Public Choice, Springer, vol. 130(3), pages 293-310, March.
    15. James Tilley & Christopher Wlezien, 2008. "Does Political Information Matter? An Experimental Test Relating to Party Positions on Europe," Political Studies, Political Studies Association, vol. 56(1), pages 192-214, March.
    16. Daniel L. Nielson & Susan D. Hyde & Judith Kelley, 2019. "The elusive sources of legitimacy beliefs: Civil society views of international election observers," The Review of International Organizations, Springer, vol. 14(4), pages 685-715, December.
    17. Georgios Dimitropoulos, 2022. "The use of blockchain by international organizations: effectiveness and legitimacy [The governance of blockchain dispute resolution]," Policy and Society, Darryl S. Jarvis and M. Ramesh, vol. 41(3), pages 328-342.
    18. Matthias Benz & Alois Stutzer, 2004. "Are Voters Better Informed When They Have a Larger Say in Politics? -- Evidence for the European Union and Switzerland," Public Choice, Springer, vol. 119(1_2), pages 31-59, April.
    19. Bruno S. Frey & Alois Stutzer, "undated". "The Role of Direct Democracy and Federalism in Local Power," IEW - Working Papers 209, Institute for Empirical Research in Economics - University of Zurich.
    20. Bernard GROFMAN & Joseph GODFREY, 2014. "Aspiration Models of Committee Decision Making," Economics Working Paper from Condorcet Center for political Economy at CREM-CNRS 2014-04-ccr, Condorcet Center for political Economy.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:zbw:wzbtci:spiv2007303. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/ggwzbde.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.