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Wenn Riesen tanzen lernen: Großflughäfen und Flexibilisierung aus wartungssoziologischer Perspektive

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  • Potthast, Jörg

Abstract

„Flexibilisierung“ wird meist in Zusammenhang mit netzwerkartigen Organisationsformen gebracht. „Weder Markt noch Hierarchie“ seien in der Lage, die Flexibilität aufzubringen, um grosse und wachsende technische Systeme am Laufen zu halten. Diese Überzeugung hat zu zahllosen Reorganisationsprojekten unter hohem Einsatz von IUK-Technologien geführt. Aus Städten werden in der flexiblen Netzwerkgesellschaft „cities as networks within networks of cities“. Standorttheorien werden massiv zugunsten „weicher“ Faktoren überarbeitet: Um sich in der neuen räumlichen Logik („logic of flows“) als Standort zu behaupten, müssen Städte versuchen, das hochmobile und hochkompetente Personal zu binden, das in der Lage ist, Innovationsfähigkeit auf Dauer zu stellen. Dieser Beitrag demonstriert, wie opak dieser Zusammenhang zwischen „Flexibilisierung“ und „Innovationsmilieus“ ist, und führt dies darauf zurück, dass die Flexibilisierungsdebatte zu sehr auf die Frage Humanisierung versus Dehumanisierung zugespitzt ist. Im Rahmen einer Fallstudie wird mit den Wartungstechnikern der Gepäcksortieranlage eines Grossflughafens ein für diese Frage einschlägiges Innovationsmilieu porträtiert. Um eine theoretische Alternative zu „Flexibilisierung ist ambivalent“ zu formulieren, muss die Choreografie des flexiblen Kapitalismus studiert und rechoreografiert werden. Am besten in der Qualität von Chaplins „Moderne Zeiten“.

Suggested Citation

  • Potthast, Jörg, 2001. "Wenn Riesen tanzen lernen: Großflughäfen und Flexibilisierung aus wartungssoziologischer Perspektive," Discussion Papers, Research Group Metropolitan City Studies FS II 01-501, WZB Berlin Social Science Center.
  • Handle: RePEc:zbw:wzbmet:fsii01501
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