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Fixed, Random, or Something in Between? – A Variant of HAUSMAN's Specification Test for Panel Data Estimators

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  • Frondel, Manuel
  • Vance, Colin

Abstract

This paper proposes a variant of the classical HAUSMAN specification test commonly employed to decide whether the estimation of a random-effects model is a viable alternative to estimating fixed effects. Whereas the classical test probes the equality of fixed- and random effects, the proposed variant focuses on the equality of between-groups and fixed-effects coefficients. While both test procedures lead to the same conclusions, the panel model specification underlying our testing strategy facilitates the simultaneous estimation of the fixed- and between-groups effects. As a consequence, we are able to examine both the equality of the whole range of coefficients as well as that of individual variables. The usefulness of the test is illustrated using a panel of household travel data for Germany.

Suggested Citation

  • Frondel, Manuel & Vance, Colin, 2010. "Fixed, Random, or Something in Between? – A Variant of HAUSMAN's Specification Test for Panel Data Estimators," Ruhr Economic Papers 160, RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Dortmund University, University of Duisburg-Essen.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:rwirep:160
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Hausman, Jerry A & Taylor, William E, 1981. "Panel Data and Unobservable Individual Effects," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 49(6), pages 1377-1398, November.
    2. Hausman, Jerry, 2015. "Specification tests in econometrics," Applied Econometrics, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA), vol. 38(2), pages 112-134.
    3. Manuel Frondel & Jorg Peters & Colin Vance, 2008. "Identifying the Rebound: Evidence from a German Household Panel," The Energy Journal, International Association for Energy Economics, vol. 0(Number 4), pages 145-164.
    4. Manuel Frondel & Colin Vance, 2009. "Do High Oil Prices Matter? Evidence on the Mobility Behavior of German Households," Environmental & Resource Economics, Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 43(1), pages 81-94, May.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Specification tests; fuel price elasticity;

    JEL classification:

    • C12 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Hypothesis Testing: General

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