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Ausländerbeschäftigung in Liechtenstein: Fluch oder Segen?

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  • Kellermann, Kersten
  • Schlag, Carsten-Henning

Abstract

Gut zwei Drittel aller Arbeitsstellen in Liechtenstein sind mit Ausländern besetzt. Der vorliegende Beitrag untersucht mögliche Auswirkungen der hohen Ausländerbeschäftigung auf Produktion, Wachstum und Verteilung in Liechtenstein. Unterschieden werden die drei Beschäftigungssegmente Liechtensteiner, Ausländer mit Wohnsitz in Liechtenstein und Zupendler. Dabei zeigt sich, dass der Wanderungssaldo der Ausländer ins Fürstentum seit Ende der 1990er Jahre dem Trend nach abnimmt und das natürliche Bevölkerungswachstum einen dominanten Beitrag zum Zuwachs der Wohnbevölkerung leistet. Weiter kann ge-zeigt werden, dass nach 1995 ein Anstieg des Aggregats der Zupendler um 10% mit einem Anstieg der Beschäftigung Liechtensteiner um 2,3 % und der in Liechtenstein beschäftigten Ausländer um 1,9 % einherging. Die Auswirkungen der Ausländerbeschäftigung auf das Lohnniveau in Liechtenstein zwischen 2005 und 2008 sind ähnlich wie in der Schweiz. Es zeigt sich kein genereller Lohndruck, gleichzeitig bleiben die Lohnanstiege im internationalen Vergleich moderat. Zwischen In- und Ausländern ist darüber hinaus eine gewisse Lohnkonvergenz zu beobachten.

Suggested Citation

  • Kellermann, Kersten & Schlag, Carsten-Henning, 2012. "Ausländerbeschäftigung in Liechtenstein: Fluch oder Segen?," KOFL Working Papers 12, Konjunkturforschungsstelle Liechtenstein (KOFL), Vaduz.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:koflwp:12
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Andreas Brunhart, 2019. "Der neue Konjunkturindex „KonSens“: Ein gleichlaufender, vierteljährlicher Sammelindikator für Liechtenstein," Arbeitspapiere 62, Liechtenstein-Institut.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Ausländerbeschäftigung; Zupendler; Migration; grenzüberschreitende Arbeitskräftemobilität; Konjunktur; Pufferfunktion; Liechtenstein; Kleinstvolkswirtschaft;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J61 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers
    • J21 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure
    • J31 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials
    • E24 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity

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