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International and domestic trading and wealth distribution

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  • Düring, Bertram
  • Toscani, Giuseppe

Abstract

We introduce and discuss a kinetic model for wealth distribution in a simple market economy which is built of a number of countries or social groups. Our approach is based on the model with risky investments introduced by Cordier, Pareschi and one of the authors in [13] and borrows ideas from the kinetic theory of mixtures of rarefied gases. Wealth is exchanged by individuals inside these countries (domestic trade) as well as in between different countries (international trade). Under a suitable scaling we derive a system of Fokker-Planck type equations and discuss its extension to a two-dimensional model with distributed trading propensity. Theoretical and numerical results for two groups show that the wealth distribution develops a bimodal (and in general, a polymodal) shape.

Suggested Citation

  • Düring, Bertram & Toscani, Giuseppe, 2008. "International and domestic trading and wealth distribution," CoFE Discussion Papers 08/02, University of Konstanz, Center of Finance and Econometrics (CoFE).
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:cofedp:0802
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Marina Dolfin & Dami'an Knopoff & Leone Leonida & Dario Maimone Ansaldo Patti, 2015. "Escaping the trap of 'blocking': a kinetic model linking economic development and political competition," Papers 1602.08442, arXiv.org.
    2. Düring, Bertram & Georgiou, Nicos & Merino-Aceituno, Sara & Scalas, Enrico, 2022. "Continuum and thermodynamic limits for a simple random-exchange model," Stochastic Processes and their Applications, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 248-277.
    3. Hongjing Chen & Chong Lai & Hanlei Hu, 2024. "Kinetic Models for the Exchange of Production Factors in a Multi-agent Market," Computational Economics, Springer;Society for Computational Economics, vol. 63(6), pages 2559-2584, June.
    4. Xia Zhou & Shaoyong Lai, 2023. "The mutual influence of knowledge and individual wealth growth," The European Physical Journal B: Condensed Matter and Complex Systems, Springer;EDP Sciences, vol. 96(6), pages 1-22, June.
    5. Gualandi, Stefano & Toscani, Giuseppe, 2019. "Size distribution of cities: A kinetic explanation," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 524(C), pages 221-234.
    6. Hu, Chunhua & Feng, Huarong, 2024. "Kinetic model for asset allocation with strategy switching," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 636(C).
    7. G. Dimarco & L. Pareschi & G. Toscani & M. Zanella, 2020. "Wealth distribution under the spread of infectious diseases," Papers 2004.13620, arXiv.org.
    8. Marco Torregrossa & Giuseppe Toscani, 2017. "Wealth distribution in presence of debts. A Fokker--Planck description," Papers 1709.09858, arXiv.org.
    9. Max Greenberg & H. Oliver Gao, 2024. "Twenty-five years of random asset exchange modeling," The European Physical Journal B: Condensed Matter and Complex Systems, Springer;EDP Sciences, vol. 97(6), pages 1-27, June.
    10. Gualandi, Stefano & Toscani, Giuseppe, 2018. "Pareto tails in socio-economic phenomena: A kinetic description," Economics - The Open-Access, Open-Assessment E-Journal (2007-2020), Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel), vol. 12, pages 1-17.

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