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Trends in African migration to Europe: Drivers beyond economic motivations

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  • Giménez-Gómez, José-Manuel
  • Yabibal Mulualem Walle
  • Zergawu, Yitagesu Zewdu

Abstract

The current migration and refugee crisis in Europe requires an understanding of the different migration drivers beyond the well-known economic determinants. In this paper, we view migration from a broader human security perspective and analyze the determinants of regular and irregular migration flows from Africa to Europe for the period 1990-2014. Our results show that, in addition to economic determinants, a combination of push and pull factors influence the migration decisions of individuals. In particular, rising political persecution, ethnic cleansing, human rights violations, political instability and civil conflicts in African source countries are all significantly associated with increased migration flows into European destination countries. Therefore, our results underscore the need for the EU and European countries to collaborate with the source countries, not only in terms of supporting economic development in the source countries, but also in promoting human security: human rights, democracy, peace and social stability.

Suggested Citation

  • Giménez-Gómez, José-Manuel & Yabibal Mulualem Walle & Zergawu, Yitagesu Zewdu, 2017. "Trends in African migration to Europe: Drivers beyond economic motivations," University of Göttingen Working Papers in Economics 330, University of Goettingen, Department of Economics.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:cegedp:330
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    Cited by:

    1. Giovanni Ferri & Roshan Borsato, 2018. "Urbanization And International Migration From Africa," CERBE Working Papers wpC29, CERBE Center for Relationship Banking and Economics.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    international migration; asylum seeker; refugee crisis; human security; Poisson Pseudo-Maximum Likelihood;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F22 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Migration
    • O15 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration

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