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Real overvaluation, terms of trade shocks, and the cost to agriculture in sub-Saharan Africa

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  • Elbadawi, Ibrahim A.

Abstract

Starting from the premise that agriculture should be pivotal in the structural transformation and economic development of sub - Saharan Africa, the author addresses two related issues. First, the extent to which policy induced distortions influence the structure of incentives for agriculture (with direct distortions induced by policies aimed directly at agriculture distinguished from indirect policies aimed at the economy's macroeconomic management). The second issue is how these distortions affect agriculture's growth, given other growth fundamentals. Preliminary analysis of evidence in sub - Saharan Africa links the observed declines in agriculture and the general worsening of economic conditions to economic distortions. A more rigorous analysis, using data from the Sudan, an African country with a sizable agricultural economy, strongly supports the predictions of an endogenous growth model, which states the deleterious effects of economic distortions on growth.

Suggested Citation

  • Elbadawi, Ibrahim A., 1992. "Real overvaluation, terms of trade shocks, and the cost to agriculture in sub-Saharan Africa," Policy Research Working Paper Series 831, The World Bank.
    • Handle: RePEc:wbk:wbrwps:831
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Christopher B. Barrett, 1999. "The effects of real exchange rate depreciation on stochastic producer prices in low‐income agriculture," Agricultural Economics, International Association of Agricultural Economists, vol. 20(3), pages 215-230, May.
    2. Dr. Alamedin Bannaga PhD, 2012. "Predicting and Explaining Currency Crisis in Sudan," International Journal of Business and Social Research, MIR Center for Socio-Economic Research, vol. 2(7), pages 85-102, December.
    3. Udo, Eli A. & Obiora, Isitua K., 2006. "Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth in the West African Monetary Zone: A System Equations Approach," Conference papers 331519, Purdue University, Center for Global Trade Analysis, Global Trade Analysis Project.
    4. Elbadawi, Ibrahim A. & Ghura, Dhaneshwar & Uwujaren, Gilbert, 1992. "World Bank adjustment lending and economic performance in sub-Saharan Africa in the 1980s : a comparison with other low income countries," Policy Research Working Paper Series 1000, The World Bank.
    5. Victalice Ngimanang ACHAMOH & Francis Menjo BAYE, 2015. "Examination of the effects of public spending and trade policy on real exchange rate in Cameroon," EuroEconomica, Danubius University of Galati, issue 2(34), pages 115-128, November.
    6. M. O. Odedokun, 1997. "An empirical analysis on the determinants of the real exchange rate in African countries," The Journal of International Trade & Economic Development, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 6(1), pages 63-82.
    7. Ndlela, Thandinkosi, 2010. "Implications of real exchange rate misalignment in developing countries: theory, empirical evidence and application to growth performance in Zimbabwe," MPRA Paper 32710, University Library of Munich, Germany.

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