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Women’s Empowerment and Child Nutritional Outcomes in Rural Burkina Faso

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  • Nikiema,Pouirkèta Rita
  • Kponou,Monsoi Kenneth Colombiano

Abstract

Across developing countries, women play an important role both as producers of major food crops and in improving household nutrition. This research paper aims to assess the effect of improving women's empowerment on the nutritional status of children in rural Burkina Faso. Based on data from the 2014 Multisectoral Continuous Survey, the paper uses variables such as income control, access to land, autonomy in production decisions, access to credit, and social group membership to compute a composite index of women’s empowerment. Accounting for potential endogeneity of empowerment, the study adopts a dual-estimation approach that, first, uses average empowerment by stratum and, second, applies an instrumental variable. The results show a low baseline level of women’s empowerment in rural areas, but an improvement in empowerment has a relatively high and positive correlation with children’s nutritional outcomes. The study suggests that improving women’s empowerment components will translate into significant gains in children’s nutritional outcomes in rural households.

Suggested Citation

  • Nikiema,Pouirkèta Rita & Kponou,Monsoi Kenneth Colombiano, 2023. "Women’s Empowerment and Child Nutritional Outcomes in Rural Burkina Faso," Policy Research Working Paper Series 10560, The World Bank.
    • Handle: RePEc:wbk:wbrwps:10560
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. World Bank, 2023. "Women, Business and the Law 2023 [La Mujer, la Empresa y el Derecho 2023]," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 39462.
    3. Duncan Thomas, 1994. "Like Father, like Son; Like Mother, like Daughter: Parental Resources and Child Height," Journal of Human Resources, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 29(4), pages 950-988.
    4. Udry, Christopher, 1996. "Gender, Agricultural Production, and the Theory of the Household," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 104(5), pages 1010-1046, October.
    5. Corinna Hawkes & Marie T. Ruel, 2008. "From Agriculture to Nutrition : Pathways, Synergies and Outcomes," World Bank Publications - Reports 9511, The World Bank Group.
    6. Naila Kabeer, 1999. "Resources, Agency, Achievements: Reflections on the Measurement of Women's Empowerment," Development and Change, International Institute of Social Studies, vol. 30(3), pages 435-464, July.
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