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Pricing American Options under Regime Switching Using Method of Lines

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Abstract

This paper considers the American option pricing problem under regime-switching by using the method-of-lines (MOL) scheme. American option prices in each regime involve prices in all other regimes. We treat the prices from other regimes implicitly, thus guaranteeing consistency. Iterative procedures are required but very few iterative steps are needed in practice. Numerical tests demonstrate the robustness, accuracy and efficiency of the proposed numerical scheme. We compare our results with Buffington and Elliott (2002)’s analytical approximation under two regimes. Our MOL scheme provides improved results especially for out-of-the money options, possibly because they use a separation of variable approach to the PDEs which cannot hold around the early exercise region. We also compare our results with those of Khaliq and Liu (2009) and suggest that their implicit scheme can be improved.

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  • Carl Chiarella & Christina Nikitopoulos-Sklibosios & Erik Schlogl & Hongang Yang, 2016. "Pricing American Options under Regime Switching Using Method of Lines," Research Paper Series 368, Quantitative Finance Research Centre, University of Technology, Sydney.
    • Handle: RePEc:uts:rpaper:368
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    File URL: https://www.uts.edu.au/sites/default/files/qfr-archive-03/QFR-rp368.pdf
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    1. Carl Chiarella & Boda Kang & Gunter H. Meyer & Andrew Ziogas, 2009. "The Evaluation Of American Option Prices Under Stochastic Volatility And Jump-Diffusion Dynamics Using The Method Of Lines," International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Finance (IJTAF), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 12(03), pages 393-425.
    2. R. H. Liu, 2010. "Regime-Switching Recombining Tree For Option Pricing," International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Finance (IJTAF), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 13(03), pages 479-499.
    3. A. Q. M. Khaliq & R. H. Liu, 2009. "New Numerical Scheme For Pricing American Option With Regime-Switching," International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Finance (IJTAF), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 12(03), pages 319-340.
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    7. John Buffington & Robert J. Elliott, 2002. "American Options With Regime Switching," International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Finance (IJTAF), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 5(05), pages 497-514.
    8. Gunter H Meyer, 2015. "The Time-Discrete Method of Lines for Options and Bonds:A PDE Approach," World Scientific Books, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., number 9292, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Purba Banerjee & Vasudeva Murthy & Shashi Jain, 2024. "Method of Lines for Valuation and Sensitivities of Bermudan Options," Computational Economics, Springer;Society for Computational Economics, vol. 63(1), pages 245-270, January.
    2. Belssing Taruvinga, 2019. "Solving Selected Problems on American Option Pricing with the Method of Lines," PhD Thesis, Finance Discipline Group, UTS Business School, University of Technology, Sydney, number 4-2019, January-A.
    3. Chinonso I. Nwankwo & Weizhong Dai & Ruihua Liu, 2023. "Compact Finite Difference Scheme with Hermite Interpolation for Pricing American Put Options Based on Regime Switching Model," Computational Economics, Springer;Society for Computational Economics, vol. 62(3), pages 817-854, October.
    4. Chinonso Nwankwo & Weizhong Dai & Ruihua Liu, 2019. "Compact Finite Difference Scheme with Hermite Interpolation for Pricing American Put Options Based on Regime Switching Model," Papers 1908.04900, arXiv.org, revised Jun 2020.
    5. Chinonso I. Nwankwo & Weizhong Dai, 2024. "Efficient adaptive strategies with fourth-order compact scheme for a fixed-free boundary regime-switching model," Decisions in Economics and Finance, Springer;Associazione per la Matematica, vol. 47(1), pages 43-82, June.
    6. Chinonso Nwankwo & Weizhong Dai, 2020. "Multigrid Iterative Algorithm based on Compact Finite Difference Schemes and Hermite interpolation for Solving Regime Switching American Options," Papers 2008.00925, arXiv.org, revised Nov 2021.
    7. Blessing Taruvinga & Boda Kang & Christina Sklibosios Nikitopoulos, 2018. "Pricing American Options with Jumps in Asset and Volatility," Research Paper Series 394, Quantitative Finance Research Centre, University of Technology, Sydney.
    8. Chinonso Nwankwo & Weizhong Dai, 2020. "Explicit RKF-Compact Scheme for Pricing Regime Switching American Options with Varying Time Step," Papers 2012.09820, arXiv.org, revised Feb 2022.
    9. Purba Banerjee & Vasudeva Murthy & Shashi Jain, 2021. "Method of lines for valuation and sensitivities of Bermudan options," Papers 2112.01287, arXiv.org.

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