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Globalization and Smallholders: The Adoption, Diffusion, and Welfare Impact of Non-traditional Export Crops in Guatemala

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  • Calogero Carletto
  • Angeli Kirk
  • Paul Winters
  • Benjamin Davis

Abstract

This paper uses a duration analysis based on adoption data spanning over 25 years from six communities in the Central Highlands of Guatemala to explore how household characteristics and external trends play into both the adoption and diffusion processes of non-traditional exports among smallholders. Adoption was initially widespread and rapid, which led NTX to be hailed as a pro-poor success, reaching all but the smallest landholders. However, over time more than two-thirds of the adopters eventually dropped out from NTX production.

Suggested Citation

  • Calogero Carletto & Angeli Kirk & Paul Winters & Benjamin Davis, 2008. "Globalization and Smallholders: The Adoption, Diffusion, and Welfare Impact of Non-traditional Export Crops in Guatemala," WIDER Working Paper Series RP2008-18, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    • Handle: RePEc:unu:wpaper:rp2008-18
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    Cited by:

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    3. Romero, Christina & Wollni, Meike, 2015. "The effect of opportunistic behavior on trust: An experimental approach," GlobalFood Discussion Papers 206382, Georg-August-Universitaet Goettingen, GlobalFood, Department of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development.
    4. Hernandez, Ricardo & Reardon, Thomas, 2012. "Tomato Farmers and Modern Markets in Nicaragua: a Duration Analysis," 2012 Annual Meeting, August 12-14, 2012, Seattle, Washington 124587, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    5. Nathan Einbinder & Helda Morales & Mateo Mier y Terán Giménez Cacho & Bruce G. Ferguson & Miriam Aldasoro & Ronald Nigh, 2022. "Agroecology from the ground up: a critical analysis of sustainable soil management in the highlands of Guatemala," Agriculture and Human Values, Springer;The Agriculture, Food, & Human Values Society (AFHVS), vol. 39(3), pages 979-996, September.
    6. repec:ags:ijamad:143648 is not listed on IDEAS
    7. Ebata, Ayako & Huttel, Silke, 2015. "Do development projects link smallholdrs to markets?," 2015 Conference, August 9-14, 2015, Milan, Italy 211583, International Association of Agricultural Economists.
    8. Wang, Honglin & Yu, Fan & Reardon, Thomas & Huang, Jikun & Rozelle, Scott, 2013. "Social learning and parameter uncertainty in irreversible investments: Evidence from greenhouse adoption in northern China," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 27(C), pages 104-120.
    9. Dinh, T.P. & Cameron, D. & Nguyen, X.T., 2015. "Rural livelihood adoption framework: A conceptual and analytical framework for studying adoption of new activities by small farmers," International Journal of Agricultural Management, Institute of Agricultural Management, vol. 4(4), July.
    10. Negash, Martha, 2015. "Drivers of bioenergy crop adoption: evidence from Ethiopia's castor bean contract farming," 2015 Conference, August 9-14, 2015, Milan, Italy 230226, International Association of Agricultural Economists.
    11. Carletto, Calogero & Corral, Paul & Guelfi, Anita, 2017. "Agricultural commercialization and nutrition revisited: Empirical evidence from three African countries," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 106-118.
    12. Yuyu Liu & Duan Ji & Lin Zhang & Jingjing An & Wenyan Sun, 2021. "Rural Financial Development Impacts on Agricultural Technology Innovation: Evidence from China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(3), pages 1-17, January.
    13. Bobojonov, Ihtiyor & Teuber, Ramona & Hasanov, Shavkat & Urutyan, Vardan & Glauben, Thomas, 2016. "Farmers’ export market participation decisions in transition economies: a comparative study between Armenia and Uzbekistan," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 3(1), pages 25-35.
    14. van Asselt, Joanna & Useche, Pilar, 2022. "Agricultural commercialization and nutrition; evidence from smallholder coffee farmers," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).
    15. Ebata, Ayako & Hüttel, Silke, 2015. "Do development projects link smallholders to markets?," GlobalFood Discussion Papers 204326, Georg-August-Universitaet Goettingen, GlobalFood, Department of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development.
    16. Cristina Romero Granja & Meike Wollni, 2018. "Dynamics of smallholder participation in horticultural export chains: evidence from Ecuador," Agricultural Economics, International Association of Agricultural Economists, vol. 49(2), pages 225-235, March.
    17. Barghandan, Abolghasem & Barghandan, Kamran & Naeemi, Mohammadreza & Mohammadzadeh, Abdolghafoor, 2011. "Study of the Effects of Globalization on Iranian Caviar Export," International Journal of Agricultural Management and Development (IJAMAD), Iranian Association of Agricultural Economics, vol. 1(4), pages 1-7, December.
    18. Romero, Cristina & Wollni, Meike, 2015. "Supplier dynamics in horticultural export chains – Evidence from Ecuador. Revised version," GlobalFood Discussion Papers 209961, Georg-August-Universitaet Goettingen, GlobalFood, Department of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development.
    19. Joseph, Joby & George K., Tharian & S.K, Dey, 2010. "Report on the socio-economic impact of Natural Rubber cultivation under the block planting scheme in Tripura," MPRA Paper 52370, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    20. Maolong Chen & Chaoran Hu & Robert J. Myers, 2022. "Understanding transient technology use among smallholder farmers in Africa: A dynamic programming approach," Agricultural Economics, International Association of Agricultural Economists, vol. 53(S1), pages 91-107, November.

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    Keywords

    Agricultural innovations; Globalization; International trade; Poverty; Supply and demand;
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