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Antecedentes para el Diseño de una Política Tecnológica Nacional

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  • José Miguel Benavente

Abstract

El principal objetivo de este informe es entregar los antecedentes necesarios para evaluar la situación del apoyo público actual a este tipo de actividades. Con este fin, se realiza un trabajo pionero de caracterización de la situación chilena respecto a sus esfuerzos en investigación científica y desarrollo tecnológico como también un esbozo de la forma en que puede ser implementado un Plan Nacional de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación. El documento está organizado en cinco grandes capítulos. En el primero de ellos se discute la importancia de las actividades innovativas en el crecimiento económico junto a una caracterización de la situación actual del país en este tipo de actividades. En el segundo capítulo se discuten los aspectos teóricos que justifican la participación activa del estado en la promoción y financiamiento de actividades científico-tecnológicas. En el tercer capítulo se revisa la evidencia internacional acerca de las mejores formas de diseño institucional orientados a promover este tipo de actividades enfatizando fortalezas y debilidades de las diferentes alternativas. En seguida, en el cuarto capítulo, se caracteriza la arquitectura institucional chilena vigente de apoyo a la investigación y desarrollo realizando un análisis crítico de su operación, eficiencia y pertinencia. En el capítulo final se sugiere la forma de implementación de un Plan de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación la que considera entre sus directrices, los lineamientos generales que deberían guiar una modificación de la institucionalidad de apoyo vigente en este tipo de actividades.

Suggested Citation

  • José Miguel Benavente, 2006. "Antecedentes para el Diseño de una Política Tecnológica Nacional," Working Papers wp229, University of Chile, Department of Economics.
    • Handle: RePEc:udc:wpaper:wp229
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Martin, Stephen & Scott, John T., 2000. "The nature of innovation market failure and the design of public support for private innovation," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 29(4-5), pages 437-447, April.
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    1. José Miguel Benavente H., 2005. "Technological Innovation in Chile: Where we are and what can be Done," Journal Economía Chilena (The Chilean Economy), Central Bank of Chile, vol. 8(1), pages 53-77, April.
    2. Andrés Zahler & Claudio Bravo Ortega & Daniel Goya & José Miguel Benavente, 2014. "Public-Private Collaboration on Productive Development in Chile," IDB Publications (Working Papers) 85078, Inter-American Development Bank.

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