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Unemployment Dynamics and Age

Author

Listed:
  • Gerard J. van den Berg

    (Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam)

  • A. Gijsbert

    (Tilburg University)

  • C. van Lomwel

    (Tilburg University)

  • Jan C. van Ours

    (Tilburg University)

Abstract

Youth unemployment is an issue of primary concern in WesternEuropean countries. In this paper we analyze dynamics in unemployment foryouths, adults (prime-aged individuals), and elderly. We use quarterly Frenchunemployment data, stratified by gender, age group, and duration, over theperiod 1982--1994. We find that the inflow rate of male youths is moresensitive to the business cycle than the inflow rate of adults, but that theoutflow of adults is more sensitive than the outflow of youths. Seasonaleffects affect youth unemployment mainly by fluctuations in the inflow. Theresults are used for a policy recommendation.

Suggested Citation

  • Gerard J. van den Berg & A. Gijsbert & C. van Lomwel & Jan C. van Ours, 1998. "Unemployment Dynamics and Age," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers 98-116/3, Tinbergen Institute.
    • Handle: RePEc:tin:wpaper:19980116
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    8. van den Berg, Gerard J & van Ours, Jan C, 1996. "Unemployment Dynamics and Duration Dependence," Journal of Labor Economics, University of Chicago Press, vol. 14(1), pages 100-125, January.
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    2. Bart Cockx & Muriel Dejemeppe, 2005. "Duration dependence in the exit rate out of unemployment in Belgium. Is it true or spurious?," Journal of Applied Econometrics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 20(1), pages 1-23, January.

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