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Food Superstores, Food Deserts and Traffic Generation in the UK: A Semi-Parametric Regression Approach

Author

Listed:
  • Colin Black

    (JMP Consultants Ltd., London)

  • David C Broadstock

    (Surrey Energy Economics Centre (SEEC), Department of Economics, University of Surrey)

  • Alan Collins

    (Department of Economics, University of Portsmouth)

  • Lester C Hunt

    (Surrey Energy Economics Centre (SEEC), Department of Economics, University of Surrey)

Abstract

This study contributes another route towards explaining and tackling ‘food desert’ effects. It features the estimation of a (semi-parametric) trip attraction model for food superstores in the UK using a composite dataset. The data comprises information from the UK Census of Population, the NOMIS (National Online Manpower Information System) archive and traffic and site-specific data from the TRICS (Trip Rate Information Computer System) databases. The results indicate that traffic to a given food superstore, ceteris paribus, increases with household car ownership, store parking provision, site size (floor space), and distance to the nearest competitor. Furthermore, increases in public transport provision are shown to be associated with increasing car trips. This latter effect is discussed in the light of planning policy for development control purposes and a role linked to the reinforcement of ‘food deserts’. The results also reveal activity-specific household economies of scope and scale. It is suggested how these may also further perpetuate unsustainable development and ‘food desert’ characteristics.

Suggested Citation

  • Colin Black & David C Broadstock & Alan Collins & Lester C Hunt, 2006. "Food Superstores, Food Deserts and Traffic Generation in the UK: A Semi-Parametric Regression Approach," Surrey Energy Economics Centre (SEEC), School of Economics Discussion Papers (SEEDS) 112, Surrey Energy Economics Centre (SEEC), School of Economics, University of Surrey.
    • Handle: RePEc:sur:seedps:112
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    File URL: https://repec.som.surrey.ac.uk/seeds/SEEDS112.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Traffic Generation; Food Superstores; Food Deserts; Activity Based Travel; Sustainable Development; Modelling;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C31 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Cross-Sectional Models; Spatial Models; Treatment Effect Models; Quantile Regressions; Social Interaction Models
    • R12 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity; Interregional Trade (economic geography)
    • R41 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Transportation Economics - - - Transportation: Demand, Supply, and Congestion; Travel Time; Safety and Accidents; Transportation Noise

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