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Differences entre les sexes relativement aux departs volontaires et a l'absenteisme au Canada

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  • Zhang, Xuelin

Abstract

Les femmes sur le marche du travail sont traditionnellement percues comme etant plus susceptibles de quitter leur emploi, d'etre absentes et de prendre plus de jours de conge que les hommes, et cette difference entre les sexes est largement utilisee comme explication importante des disparites salariales entre les sexes et des autres differences entre les hommes et les femmes sur le marche du travail. Dans cette etude, l'auteur etaie par des donnees les differences entre les sexes en matiere de departs volontaires et d'absenteisme au Canada et tente d'evaluer si ce point de vue traditionnel est encore valable aujourd'hui. Dans le cadre de cette etude, on a constate que le comportement des femmes concernant le depart volontaire a enormement change au cours des 20 dernieres annees. Bien que le taux de departs permanents des femmes ait ete superieur a celui des hommes au cours des annees 1980, il a converge vers celui des hommes a partir du debut des annees 1990 et aujourd'hui, il ne semble pas exister de difference importante dans le comportement des femmes et des hommes canadiens a l'egard des departs. Pour ce qui est de l'absenteisme, nous avons constate que, toutes autres choses etant egales, les hommes et les femmes presentaient une legere difference en ce qui a trait aux conges de maladie payes, mais ne presentaient aucune difference en ce qui a trait aux autres conges payes et aux conges non payes, et la difference a l'egard des conges de maladie payes n'etait pas importante : les femmes prenaient seulement un jour de plus que les hommes. Pris ensemble, ces resultats signifient que, au Canada, les differences actuelles entre les sexes en ce qui a trait aux departs volontaires et a l'absenteisme ne sont pas des facteurs significatifs pour expliquer certaines differences entre les sexes relativement aux resultats sur le marche du travail, notamment les disparites salariales entre les hommes et les femmes.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhang, Xuelin, 2007. "Differences entre les sexes relativement aux departs volontaires et a l'absenteisme au Canada," Direction des études analytiques : documents de recherche 2007296f, Statistics Canada, Direction des études analytiques.
    • Handle: RePEc:stc:stcp3f:2007296f
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    File URL: https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/fr/catalogue/11F0019M2007296
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    References listed on IDEAS

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