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The Improved Labour Market Performance of New Immigrants to Canada, 2006-2019

Author

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  • Kimberly Wong

Abstract

This report provides a descriptive analysis of the labour market outcomes of new immigrants to Canada from 2006 to 2019. Using data from the Labour Force Survey, it focuses on four labour market indicators: participation, unemployment, and employment rates, as well as average hourly wages. It compares trends in labour market outcomes among very recent immigrants (5 years or less since immigration), recent immigrants (5-10 years since immigration), and Canadian-born workers. This report finds that new immigrants are on average younger and better educated than the Canadian-born. As a result, their labour force participation and employment rates were comparable to, if not better than, those of the Canadian-born. However, the unemployment rates of new immigrants were higher, and average hourly wages were lower. Over the 2006 to 2019 period, very recent immigrants enjoyed an absolute and relative improvement in all four indicators. Recent immigrants enjoyed an improvement in all four absolute indicators and three of four relative indicators; relative hourly wages were the exception.

Suggested Citation

  • Kimberly Wong, 2020. "The Improved Labour Market Performance of New Immigrants to Canada, 2006-2019," CSLS Research Reports 2020-03, Centre for the Study of Living Standards.
    • Handle: RePEc:sls:resrep:1909
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    File URL: http://www.csls.ca/reports/csls2020-03.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Hou, Feng & Picot, Garnett, 2016. "Changing Immigrant Characteristics and Entry Earnings," Analytical Studies Branch Research Paper Series 2016374e, Statistics Canada, Analytical Studies Branch.
    2. Mikal Skuterud & Mingcui Su, 2012. "Immigrants and the Dynamics of High-Wage Jobs," ILR Review, Cornell University, ILR School, vol. 65(2), pages 377-397, April.
    3. Jason Dean, 2018. "Does it matter if immigrants work in jobs related to their education?," IZA Journal of Migration and Development, Springer;Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit GmbH (IZA), vol. 8(1), pages 1-42, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Don Drummond, 2021. "ViewPoint: Canada Should Establish an Equitable Growth Institute," International Productivity Monitor, Centre for the Study of Living Standards, vol. 40, pages 105-117, Spring.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Immigration; Canada; Labour Market; Productivity; Wage Gap;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F62 - International Economics - - Economic Impacts of Globalization - - - Macroeconomic Impacts
    • O32 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Management of Technological Innovation and R&D
    • O51 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - U.S.; Canada
    • O53 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Asia including Middle East
    • L60 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Manufacturing - - - General

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