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Water Content in Trade: A Regional Analysis for Morocco

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  • Amaral Haddad, Eduardo

    (Departamento de Economia, Universidade de São Paulo)

  • Ezzahra Mengoub, Fatima
  • Vale, Vinicius

Abstract

This paper reports the results of an application using an interregional input-output matrix for Morocco together with regional information on water consumption by sectors. We develop a trade-based index that reveals the relative water use intensities associated with specific interregional and international trade flows. We estimate, for each flow associated with each origin-destination pair, measures of trade in value added and trade in water that are further used to calculate our index. We add to the existing literature on virtual water flows by encompassing the subnational perspective in the case study of a country that shows a “climate divide”: while a great part of the southern territory is located in the Sahara Desert, with serious water constraints, the northern part is relatively more privileged with access to this natural resource. Furthermore, we compare that Trade-Based Index of Water Intensity to similar metrics related to the use of other natural resources.

Suggested Citation

  • Amaral Haddad, Eduardo & Ezzahra Mengoub, Fatima & Vale, Vinicius, 2018. "Water Content in Trade: A Regional Analysis for Morocco," TD NEREUS 5-2018, Núcleo de Economia Regional e Urbana da Universidade de São Paulo (NEREUS).
    • Handle: RePEc:ris:nereus:2018_005
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    Cited by:

    1. Elhoussaine Wahyana & Eduardo Amaral Haddad, 2024. "From Global to Local: Downscaling TiVA Indicators for Morocco Using an Interregional Input-Output Model," Research papers & Policy papers 1972, Policy Center for the New South.
    2. Eduardo A. Haddad & Inácio F. Araújo & Ademir Rocha & Karina Simone Sass, 2023. "Input–output analysis of the Ukraine war: A tool for assessing the internal territorial impacts of the conflict," Regional Science Policy & Practice, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 15(1), pages 8-55, February.
    3. Eduardo Rodrigues Sanguinet & Francisco de Borja García-García, 2023. "Rural-Urban Linkages: Regional Financial Business Services’ Integration into Chilean Agri-Food Value Chains," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-22, July.
    4. Wissal Morchid & Eduardo A. Haddad & Luc Savard, 2024. "Measuring the Cost of the European Union’s Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism on Moroccan Exports," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-19, June.
    5. Eduardo A. Haddad & Renato S. Vieira & Inácio F. Araújo & Silvio M. Ichihara & Fernando S. Perobelli & Karina S. S. Bugarin, 2022. "COVID-19 crisis monitor: assessing the effectiveness of exit strategies in the State of São Paulo, Brazil," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 68(2), pages 501-525, April.
    6. Eduardo Rodrigues Sanguinet & Augusto Mussi Alvim & Miguel Atienza & Adelar Fochezatto, 2021. "The subnational supply chain and the COVID‐19 pandemic: Short‐term impacts on the Brazilian regional economy," Regional Science Policy & Practice, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 13(S1), pages 158-186, November.
    7. Abdeslam Boudhar & Said Boudhar & Mohamed Oudgou & Aomar Ibourk, 2023. "Assessment of Virtual Water Flows in Morocco’s Foreign Trade of Crop Products," Resources, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-23, April.
    8. El Mehdi Ouafiq & Rachid Saadane & Abdellah Chehri, 2022. "Data Management and Integration of Low Power Consumption Embedded Devices IoT for Transforming Smart Agriculture into Actionable Knowledge," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-16, February.
    9. Araujo, Inacio F. & Haddad, Eduardo A. & León, José Antonio, 2023. "Interregional Input-Output Table for Costa Rica: Database Description and Construction Steps Based on the IIOA Method," TD NEREUS 12-2023, Núcleo de Economia Regional e Urbana da Universidade de São Paulo (NEREUS).
    10. Eduardo Amaral Haddad & Mahmoud Arbouch & Ademir A. Rocha & Vinicius A. Vale, 2022. "Valuing the Economic Cost of Remoteness: A Case Study of the Tiznit-Dakhla Expressway in Morocco," Research papers & Policy papers 1957, Policy Center for the New South.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    interregional input-output system (IIOS); water use; Morocco;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • R10 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - General

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