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La Oferta Laboral en Perú

Author

Listed:
  • Reyna, Debora

    (PUCP)

  • Céspedes, Nikita

    (Banco Central de Reserva del Perú)

Abstract

En este documento se estima la elasticidad de la oferta laboral intensiva para Perú en el periodo 2004-2012. En este periodo las horas trabajadas han seguido una tendencia decreciente, mientras que el salario por hora ha mostrado una tendencia creciente, consistente con el periodo de crecimiento económico y de la productividad. Se encuentra que la elasticidad de la oferta laboral es aproximadamente 0,257, y es heterogénea según la edad, el nivel de ingresos y nivel educativo de los trabajadores. Este parámetro es, además, decreciente en el periodo de análisis, evidencia que sugiere que los cambios en la elasticidad de oferta laboral pueden ayudar a explicar la dinámica de los salarios en un contexto de crecimiento de la productividad que caracteriza el periodo de estudio.

Suggested Citation

  • Reyna, Debora & Céspedes, Nikita, 2016. "La Oferta Laboral en Perú," Working Papers 2016-017, Banco Central de Reserva del Perú.
    • Handle: RePEc:rbp:wpaper:2016-017
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Gustavo Yamada, 2005. "Horas de trabajo: determinantes y dinámica en el Perú urbano," Diagnóstico y propuesta, Consorcio de Investigación Económica y Social.
    2. Blundell, Richard & Macurdy, Thomas, 1999. "Labor supply: A review of alternative approaches," Handbook of Labor Economics, in: O. Ashenfelter & D. Card (ed.), Handbook of Labor Economics, edition 1, volume 3, chapter 27, pages 1559-1695, Elsevier.
    3. Nikita Céspedes & Nelson Ramirez-Rondán, 2014. "Total Factor Productivity Estimation in Peru: Primal and Dual Approaches," Revista Economía, Fondo Editorial - Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, vol. 37(73), pages 9-39.
    4. Nikita Céspedes & María E. Aquije & Alan Sánchez & Rafael Vera Tudela, 2016. "Productividad sectorial en el Perú: un análisis a nivel de firmas," Chapters of Books, in: Nikita Céspedes & Pablo Lavado & Nelson Ramírez Rondán (ed.), Productividad en el Perú: medición, determinantes e implicancias, edition 1, volume 1, chapter 3, pages 70-92, Fondo Editorial, Universidad del Pacífico.
    5. Céspedes, Nikita, 2011. "Tendencia de las horas de trabajo en el mercado laboral peruano," Revista Moneda, Banco Central de Reserva del Perú, issue 149, pages 13-17.
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • J21 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure
    • J22 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Time Allocation and Labor Supply
    • J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity
    • C21 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Cross-Sectional Models; Spatial Models; Treatment Effect Models
    • C26 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Instrumental Variables (IV) Estimation

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