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Economic growth, military spending and environmental degradation in Africa

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  • Noubissi Domguia, Edmond
  • Poumie, Boker

Abstract

This work aims firstly to determine the contribution of military spending to environmental degradation in Africa. In a second step, he looks for the transmission mechanism of such an impact. To do this, we used the estimation methods of GMMs in the system and structural VARs. The study showed a positive and significant impact of military spending on indicators of the selected environment (carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide and methane). Thus, military spending contributes to environmental degradation in Africa despite the fact that no country in Africa is a producer of weapons. Controlling military spending is therefore a major challenge for the protection of the environment in Africa. In addition, economic growth plays an important role in the transmission of military expenditure shocks.

Suggested Citation

  • Noubissi Domguia, Edmond & Poumie, Boker, 2019. "Economic growth, military spending and environmental degradation in Africa," MPRA Paper 97455, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:97455
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Edmond Noubissi Domguia & Henri Njangang Ndieupa, 2017. "Croissance économique et dégradation de l'environnement au Cameroun," African Development Review, African Development Bank, vol. 29(4), pages 615-629, December.
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    3. Simplice A Asongu & Lieven De Moor, 2017. "Financial Globalisation Dynamic Thresholds for Financial Development: Evidence from Africa," The European Journal of Development Research, Palgrave Macmillan;European Association of Development Research and Training Institutes (EADI), vol. 29(1), pages 192-212, January.
    4. Bachmann, Rüdiger & Sims, Eric R., 2012. "Confidence and the transmission of government spending shocks," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 59(3), pages 235-249.
    5. Ben S. Bernanke & Mark Gertler & Mark Watson, 1997. "Systematic Monetary Policy and the Effects of Oil Price Shocks," Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 28(1), pages 91-157.
    6. Christopher A. Sims & Tao Zha, 2006. "Were There Regime Switches in U.S. Monetary Policy?," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 96(1), pages 54-81, March.
    7. Blundell, Richard & Bond, Stephen, 1998. "Initial conditions and moment restrictions in dynamic panel data models," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 87(1), pages 115-143, August.
    8. Low, P., 1992. "International Trade and the Environment," World Bank - Discussion Papers 159, World Bank.
    9. Manuel Arellano & Stephen Bond, 1991. "Some Tests of Specification for Panel Data: Monte Carlo Evidence and an Application to Employment Equations," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 58(2), pages 277-297.
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    Cited by:

    1. Olcay Çolak & Sevilay Ece Gümüş Özuyar & Ömer Faruk Bölükbaşı, 2022. "Asymmetric Effects of the Defense Burden on Environmental Degradation: Evidence from NATO Countries," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-17, December.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    economic growth; military spending; environmental degradation; Africa.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O1 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development
    • O44 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Environment and Growth

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