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Assessing Impact of Health Oriented Aid on Infant Mortality Rates

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  • Yousuf, Ahmed Sadek

Abstract

This paper examines the relationship between health aid and infant mortality, using data from in total 135 countries (for the purposes of this study, developing countries), between 1975 and 2010. Utilizing both conventional Instrumental Variable and System GMM approaches, a tentative conclusion can be drawn that aid comes to have a statistically significant and positive effect on infant mortality rate, as doubling of aid leads to an approximately 1.3% reduction in infant mortality rates. Thus for an average aid recipient country, doubling per capita aid leads to a reduction of about 790 deaths per million live births in a particular year. This effect, in comparison to the set goals of the Millennium Development Goals, is small and may not be enough to ensure that the MDG targets are met by 2015.

Suggested Citation

  • Yousuf, Ahmed Sadek, 2012. "Assessing Impact of Health Oriented Aid on Infant Mortality Rates," MPRA Paper 43212, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 10 Dec 2012.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:43212
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    1. Girmay Tsegay Kiross & Catherine Chojenta & Daniel Barker & Deborah Loxton, 2020. "The effects of health expenditure on infant mortality in sub-Saharan Africa: evidence from panel data analysis," Health Economics Review, Springer, vol. 10(1), pages 1-9, December.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Health Oriented Aid; Instrumental Variable; System GMM; Infant Mortality Rates;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C23 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • C33 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • C01 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - General - - - Econometrics
    • I10 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - General

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