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The Socio-Economic and Demographic Determinants of Women Work Participation in Pakistan: Evidence from Bahawalpur District

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  • Faridi, Muhammad Zahir
  • Chaudhry, Imran Sharif
  • Anwar, Mumtaz

Abstract

The analysis of labour market participation is useful for formulating employment and human resource development policies. Females form almost more than half of the total population in Pakistan play a very important role in the country. The present study endeavors to estimate the various factors which affect the women work participation. The study is based on the cross-section data collected through field survey. The logistic regression technique is employed to estimate the determinants of female labour force participation. Educational attainment levels turn out to be very significant determinant. Female’s labour force participation rises with increasing level of education. Presence of children in early age groups reduces the female labour force participation. The results of the study conclude that female education is necessary for better employment opportunities.

Suggested Citation

  • Faridi, Muhammad Zahir & Chaudhry, Imran Sharif & Anwar, Mumtaz, 2009. "The Socio-Economic and Demographic Determinants of Women Work Participation in Pakistan: Evidence from Bahawalpur District," MPRA Paper 22831, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:22831
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Zareen F. Naqvi & Lubna Shahnaz, 2002. "How Do Women Decide to Work in Pakistan?," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 41(4), pages 495-513.
    2. Aysit Tansel, 1998. "Self Employment Wage Employment Choice and Returns to Education for Urban Men and Women in Turkey," Working Papers 9804, Economic Research Forum, revised 04 Feb 1998.
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    2. Safana Shaheen & Maqbool Hussain Sial & Masood Sarwar Awan, 2011. "Female Labor Force Participation in Pakistan: A Case of Punjab," Journal of Social and Development Sciences, AMH International, vol. 2(3), pages 104-110.
    3. Sara H. HOSNEY, 2016. "Factors Influencing Female Labor Force Participation in Egypt and Germany: A Comparative Study," Turkish Economic Review, KSP Journals, vol. 3(3), pages 537-541, September.
    4. Muhammad Salman Shabbir & Ahmed F. Siddiqi & Normalini Md Kassim & Faisal Mustafa & Rabia Salman, 2020. "A Child Labour Estimator: A Case of Bahawalpur Division," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 147(1), pages 95-109, January.
    5. Fazli Qadir & Muhammad Tariq & Muhammad Jehangir, 2018. "The Role of Socio-Economic Factors in Earning of Women in Education Sector District Peshawar (Khyber Pakhtunkhwa)," Global Social Sciences Review, Humanity Only, vol. 3(2), pages 99-109, June.
    6. Iram Ashraf & Amjad Ali, 2018. "Socio-Economic Well-Being and Women Status in Pakistan: An Empirical Analysis," Bulletin of Business and Economics (BBE), Research Foundation for Humanity (RFH), vol. 7(2), pages 46-58, June.
    7. Muhammad Ramzan Sheikh & Fatima Farooq & Hina Ali & Sana Khalid, 2022. "Women’s Time Allocation in Agricultural Activities in Tehsil Mian Channu, Pakistan: An Economic Analysis," iRASD Journal of Economics, International Research Alliance for Sustainable Development (iRASD), vol. 4(2), pages 296-309, June.
    8. Mumtaz Hussain & Sofia Anwar & Shaoan Huang, 2016. "Socioeconomic and Demographic Factors Affecting Labor Force Participation in Pakistan," Journal of Sustainable Development, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 9(4), pages 1-70, June.
    9. Umi Zuraida & Sri Herliana & Sri Hartati, 2014. "Characteristics and Role of Women at Small Industries Manufacturing Leading in Sumedang-Indonesia and gender inequality are felt," Journal of Social and Development Sciences, AMH International, vol. 5(4), pages 231-237.
    10. Faiz Muhammad & Amjad Ali, 2017. "Impact of Socio Economics Variables on Poverty: An Empirical Analysis for District Chitral of KPK Pakistan," Journal of Social and Development Sciences, AMH International, vol. 8(3), pages 46-53.
    11. Sana Khalil, "undated". "Structures of constraint and women’s paid work in Pakistan," Review of Socio - Economic Perspectives 202186, Reviewsep.
    12. Musonera, Abdou & Heshmati, Almas, 2016. "Measuring Women's Empowerment in Rwanda," IZA Discussion Papers 10131, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    13. Komal Urooj & Tusawar Iftikhar Ahmad & Muhammad Azhar Bhatti & Altaf Hussain, 2022. "Women Empowerment in Pakistan: Multilevel Measurements, Spatial Differences, and Contributing Factors," iRASD Journal of Economics, International Research Alliance for Sustainable Development (iRASD), vol. 4(3), pages 480-499, September.
    14. Aliya Bushra** & Nasra Wajiha***, 2013. "Assessing ther determinants of women empwerment in Pakistan : A case of two colleges of Lahore," Pakistan Journal of Applied Economics, Applied Economics Research Centre, vol. 23(2), pages 115-139.
    15. Sara Hassan Hosney, 2016. "Factors Influencing Female Labor Force Participation in Egypt and Germany: A Comparative Study," SOEPpapers on Multidisciplinary Panel Data Research 826, DIW Berlin, The German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP).
    16. Muhammad Zahir Faridi & Ayesha Rashid, 2014. "The Correlates of Educated Women’s Labor Force Participation in Pakistan: A Micro-Study," Lahore Journal of Economics, Department of Economics, The Lahore School of Economics, vol. 19(2), pages 155-184, July-Dec.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Female labor force participation; Female education; Household Income; Family Dependents; Marital Status; Children; Logit Model; Pakistan;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C23 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • J82 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Labor Standards - - - Labor Force Composition

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