IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/pra/mprapa/122953.html
   My bibliography  Save this paper

Determinants of Trade Costs of Afghanistan with its Major Trading Partners: An Empirical Examination

Author

Listed:
  • Wardak, Ahmad Shah
  • Rasa, Muhammad Mirwais

Abstract

This study inquiries the determinants of trade Costs of Afghanistan with its Major Trading Partners. The study elaborates the determinants of trade costs include transportation costs (both freight costs and time costs), policy barriers (tariffs and non-tariff barriers), information costs, contract enforcement costs, costs associated with the use of different currencies, local distribution costs (wholesale and retail) and legal and regulatory costs.

Suggested Citation

  • Wardak, Ahmad Shah & Rasa, Muhammad Mirwais, 2024. "Determinants of Trade Costs of Afghanistan with its Major Trading Partners: An Empirical Examination," MPRA Paper 122953, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 04 Dec 2024.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:122953
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/122953/1/MPRA_paper_122953.pdf
    File Function: original version
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Yann Duval & Chorthip Utoktham, 2011. "Intraregional Trade Costs in Asia: A Primer," Asia-Pacific Development Journal, United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP), vol. 18(2), pages 1-23, December.
    2. Marc J. Melitz & Giancarlo I. P. Ottaviano, 2021. "Market Size, Trade, and Productivity," World Scientific Book Chapters, in: Firms and Workers in a Globalized World Larger Markets, Tougher Competition, chapter 4, pages 87-108, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd..
    3. Pierre-Philippe Combes & Miren Lafourcade, 2005. "Transport costs: measures, determinants, and regional policy implications for France," Journal of Economic Geography, Oxford University Press, vol. 5(3), pages 319-349, June.
    4. Khatera Sadiqi & Dr. Nassir Ul Haq Wani, 2018. "Latency of Afghanistan-SAARC Merchandise Trade Relation: An Economic Evaluation," Kardan Journal of Economics and Management Sciences, Kardan University, Department of Economics, vol. 1(2), pages 12-13, April.
    5. Naved Hamid & Sarah Hayat, 2012. "The Opportunities and Pitfalls of Pakistan’s Trade with China and Other Neighbors," Lahore Journal of Economics, Department of Economics, The Lahore School of Economics, vol. 17(Special E), pages 271-292, September.
    6. Dennis Novy, 2013. "Gravity Redux: Measuring International Trade Costs With Panel Data," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, vol. 51(1), pages 101-121, January.
    7. Bernard, Andrew B. & Jensen, J. Bradford & Schott, Peter K., 2006. "Trade costs, firms and productivity," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 53(5), pages 917-937, July.
    8. Usman Ali & Faizan Ahmad & Lida Ormal, 2018. "Trade Compatibility between Afghanistan and India : An empirical Evaluation," Kardan Journal of Economics and Management Sciences, Kardan University, Department of Economics, vol. 1(1), pages 11-12, January.
    9. Marc J. Melitz & Gianmarco I. P. Ottaviano, 2008. "Market Size, Trade, and Productivity (DOI:10.111/j.1467-937x.2007.00463.x)," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 75(3), pages 985-985.
    10. Nassir Ul Haq Wani, 2019. "Nexus between Openness to Trade and Economic Growth: An Empirical Investigation of Afghanistan," South Asia Economic Journal, Institute of Policy Studies of Sri Lanka, vol. 20(2), pages 205-223, September.
    11. Alessandro Olper & Valentina Raimondi, 2009. "Patterns and Determinants of International Trade Costs in the Food Industry," Journal of Agricultural Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 60(2), pages 273-297, June.
    12. Abe , Kazutomo & Wilson, John S., 2011. "Investing in Port Infrastructure to Lower Trade Costs in East Asia," East Asian Economic Review, Korea Institute for International Economic Policy, vol. 15(2), pages 3-32, June.
    13. Dr. Nassir Ul Haq Wani, 2018. "Trade Compatibility between Afghanistan and India : An empirical Evaluation," Kardan Journal of Economics and Management Sciences, Kardan University, Department of Economics, vol. 1(1), pages 15-16, January.
    14. Khan, Imran Ullah & Kalirajan, Kaliappa, 2011. "The impact of trade costs on exports: An empirical modeling," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 28(3), pages 1341-1347, May.
    15. Nassir Ul Haq Wani & Farha Naz Khan & Faiq Naderi, 2024. "Electricity consumption and economic growth nexus in Afghanistan: impact, causality, projections, and policy implications," SN Business & Economics, Springer, vol. 4(10), pages 1-25, October.
    16. Nassir Ul Haq Wani & Jasdeep Kaur Dhami, 2014. "Economic Concert, Collaboration and Prospective of Trade between India and Brazil," Foreign Trade Review, , vol. 49(4), pages 359-372, November.
    17. John M. Curtis & Shenjie Chen, 2003. "Trade Costs and Changes in Canada's Trade Pattern," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 26(7), pages 975-991, July.
    18. Wani, Nassir Ul Haq & Kabir, Habib, 2016. "An evaluation of relationship between public debt and economic growth: A study of Afghanistan," MPRA Paper 75538, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 10 Nov 2016.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Wani, Nassir Ul Haq & Hatam, Ahmad Khalid, 2022. "Afghanistan's Regulatory Business Environment: Exploring the Impact on Trade," MPRA Paper 122418, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 14 Sep 2024.
    2. Rlung, Ahmad Saleem & Rasa, Mohammad Mirwais, 2021. "Impact of Afghanistan-Pakistan Transit Trade Agreement on Afghanistan Trade: An Empirical Exploration," MPRA Paper 122588, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 23 Dec 2021.
    3. Sakhizada, Ahmad Fawad & Rasa, Mohammad Mirwais, 2019. "Factors Influencing the Performance of Small & Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Trade: Empirical Evidence from Afghanistan," MPRA Paper 122727, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 17 Dec 2019.
    4. Karokhi, Somaya & Rasa, Mohammad Mirwais, 2020. "Impact of Corruption on Foreign Direct Investment, Tax Revenues and Trade in Afghanistan: An Empirical Examination and Literature Review," MPRA Paper 122672, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 08 Jun 2021.
    5. Sabar, Parisa & Rasa, Mohammad Mirwais, 2021. "Impact of COVID-19 on Women-Led SMEs in Kabul: Linking and Understanding their Role in Trade and Empowerment," MPRA Paper 122511, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 08 Oct 2024.
    6. Chen, Natalie & Novy, Dennis, 2011. "Gravity, trade integration, and heterogeneity across industries," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 85(2), pages 206-221.
    7. Wani, Nassir Ul Haq, 2023. "Decoding Social Media’s Role in the Resurgence of the Taliban: A Literature Review," MPRA Paper 121874, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 09 May 2024.
    8. Rasa, Mohammad Mirwais, 2022. "Dynamic of Trade Specialization and Performance of SAFTA: A Case Study of Afghanistan," MPRA Paper 122505, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 25 Oct 2024.
    9. Rasa, Mohammad Mirwais & Sharifi, Mujeeb, 2021. "Nexus between Women Empowerment, Poverty Reduction, and Relevance with Trade: A Case Study of Afghanistan," MPRA Paper 122574, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 13 Apr 2022.
    10. Chen, Natalie & Novy, Dennis, 2008. "International Trade Integration: A Disaggregated Approach," CEPR Discussion Papers 7103, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    11. Wessel, Jan, 2019. "Evaluating the transport-mode-specific trade effects of different transport infrastructure types," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 42-57.
    12. Baccini, Leonardo & Impullitti, Giammario & Malesky, Edmund J., 2019. "Globalization and state capitalism: Assessing Vietnam's accession to the WTO," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 75-92.
    13. Jacks, David S. & Novy, Dennis, 2018. "Market Potential and Global Growth over the Long Twentieth Century," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 221-237.
    14. Pierce, Justin R., 2011. "Plant-level responses to antidumping duties: Evidence from U.S. manufacturers," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 85(2), pages 222-233.
    15. Jha, Priyaranjan & Rodriguez-Lopez, Antonio, 2021. "Monopsonistic labor markets and international trade," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 140(C).
    16. Harach, Monika & Rodriguez-Crespo, Ernesto, 2014. "Foreign direct investment and trade: A bi-directional gravity approach," Kiel Advanced Studies Working Papers 467, Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel).
    17. Reto Foellmi & Stefan Legge & Alexa Tiemann, 2021. "Innovation and trade in the presence of credit constraints," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 54(3), pages 1168-1205, November.
    18. Olper, Alessandro & Pacca, Lucia & Curzi, Daniele, 2014. "Trade, import competition and productivity growth in the food industry," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 49(P1), pages 71-83.
    19. Tongsheng Xu & Xiao Liang, 2017. "Measuring aggregate trade costs and its empirical effects on manufacturing export composition in China," China Finance and Economic Review, Springer, vol. 5(1), pages 1-18, December.
    20. Yulin Hou & Yun Wang & Wenjun Xue, 2021. "What explains trade costs? Institutional quality and other determinants," Review of Development Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 25(1), pages 478-499, February.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Afghanistan; Trade Costs; Trading partners; Gravity Model;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F0 - International Economics - - General
    • F3 - International Economics - - International Finance
    • F36 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Financial Aspects of Economic Integration
    • F38 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - International Financial Policy: Financial Transactions Tax; Capital Controls

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:122953. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Joachim Winter (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/vfmunde.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.