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A magyar gazdaság felzárkózása és pozíció vesztése az Európai Unióban
[The Hungarian economy's convergence and losing postion in the European Union]

Author

Listed:
  • Gulácsi, Gábor
  • Kerényi, Ádám

Abstract

Magyarország 20 éve, 2004 óta az Európai Unió tagja. Az elmúlt húsz évben az ország gazdasági fejlettsége számottevően közeledett az EU27 átlagához, ugyanakkor az unió keleti kibővítés keretében csatlakozott országok (peer országok) többségéhez képest romlott a pozíciója, ebben a rangsorban a 3. helyről a 7. helyre esett vissza. Először a magyar gazdasági fejlődés uniós hajtóerőit, az egységes piachoz kapcsolódás és az EU-tól kapott támogatás hatásait vizsgáljuk. Ezt követően a peer országok többségéhez képesti magyar fejlettségi pozíció vesztés magyarázatát keressük. A 2010 előtti időszakban a kettős deviza adósságcsapdához vezető koalíciós kormányzást, míg a 2010 utáni időszakban a létrehozott tekintélyelvű politikai rendszer piaci versenyt elfojtó hatását azonosítottuk a pozíció vesztés fő okaiként. Statisztikai elemzést végzünk, adaptáljuk a Magyarország-Európai Unió viszonyrendszert értelmező konceptuális sémákat és értékeljük ezek alkalmazhatóságát. Végül a fejlesztési célú közpénzek magyarországi felhasználásának vizsgálatában egy újabb elemzési eszközre – egy kétdimenziós normatív keretre - is javaslatot teszünk.

Suggested Citation

  • Gulácsi, Gábor & Kerényi, Ádám, 2024. "A magyar gazdaság felzárkózása és pozíció vesztése az Európai Unióban [The Hungarian economy's convergence and losing postion in the European Union]," MPRA Paper 121131, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:121131
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    File URL: https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/121131/8/MPRA_paper_121131.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    3. Losoncz, Miklós, 2014. "Magyarország tíz éve az EU-ban - mekkora volt a mozgástér? [Hungary's ten-year EU membership: the room for manSuvre]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(4), pages 486-492.
    4. Banai, Ádám & Lang, Péter & Nagy, Gábor & Stancsics, Martin, 2017. "A gazdaságfejlesztési célú EU-támogatások hatásvizsgálata a magyar kkv-szektorra [The effects of EU economic-development subsidies on micro, small and medium-sized firms in Hungary]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(10), pages 997-1029.
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    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Magyarország EU tagsága; felzárkózás; egységes piac; uniós támogatások; NER; dezintegráció;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F15 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Economic Integration
    • F36 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Financial Aspects of Economic Integration
    • O47 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Empirical Studies of Economic Growth; Aggregate Productivity; Cross-Country Output Convergence
    • O52 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Europe
    • P20 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Socialist and Transition Economies - - - General
    • P27 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Socialist and Transition Economies - - - Performance and Prospects

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