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Achieving financial inclusion: whatever it takes

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  • Ozili, Peterson K

Abstract

This paper presents some policy ideas on how to achieve high levels of financial inclusion. It explores a number of policy options that can be used to achieve greater levels of financial inclusion. The paper argues that high levels of financial inclusion can be achieved by reducing interest rate; introducing conditional low interest rate; supporting monetary policies with welfare payments; reducing taxes; using targeted government spending; supporting fiscal policies with tax rebate, tax holiday or tax exemption; grant tax rebate to financial institutions; financial inclusion-environment decoupling; and de-risking the financial system.

Suggested Citation

  • Ozili, Peterson K, 2022. "Achieving financial inclusion: whatever it takes," MPRA Paper 115784, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:115784
    as

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    File URL: https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/115784/1/MPRA_paper_115784.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ebenezer Bugri Anarfo & Joshua Yindenaba Abor & Kofi Achampong Osei & Agyapomaa Gyeke-Dako, 2019. "Financial inclusion and financial sector development in Sub-Saharan Africa: a panel VAR approach," International Journal of Managerial Finance, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 15(4), pages 444-463, April.
    2. Adele Atkinson & Flore-Anne Messy, 2013. "Promoting Financial Inclusion through Financial Education: OECD/INFE Evidence, Policies and Practice," OECD Working Papers on Finance, Insurance and Private Pensions 34, OECD Publishing.
    3. Thorsten Beck & Lemma Senbet & Witness Simbanegavi, 2015. "Financial Inclusion and Innovation in Africa: An Overview," Journal of African Economies, Centre for the Study of African Economies, vol. 24(suppl_1), pages 3-11.
    4. Ebenezer Bugri Anarfo & Joshua Yindenaba Abor & Kofi Achampong Osei & Agyapomaa Gyeke-Dako, 2019. "Monetary Policy and Financial Inclusion in Sub-Sahara Africa: A Panel VAR Approach," Journal of African Business, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 20(4), pages 549-572, October.
    5. Mohammed Ait Lahcen & Pedro Gomis‐Porqueras, 2021. "A Model of Endogenous Financial Inclusion: Implications for Inequality and Monetary Policy," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 53(5), pages 1175-1209, August.
    6. Peter J. Morgan & Victor Pontines, 2014. "Financial Stability and Financial Inclusion," Microeconomics Working Papers 24278, East Asian Bureau of Economic Research.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    financial inclusion; unbanked adults; interest rate; monetary policy; fiscal policies; environment; financial system; financial institutions; digital finance; tax.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation

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