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Monetary Policy and Financial Inclusion in Sub-Sahara Africa: A Panel VAR Approach

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  • Ebenezer Bugri Anarfo
  • Joshua Yindenaba Abor
  • Kofi Achampong Osei
  • Agyapomaa Gyeke-Dako

Abstract

This article investigates the dynamic and bi-causal link between monetary policy and financial inclusion in sub-Saharan Africa using a panel VAR framework. The researcher obtained data from World Development Indicators (WDI) spanning from 1990 to 2014 for 48 sub-Saharan African economies. The findings suggest that a bi-causal relationship exists between monetary policy and financial inclusion. Specifically, it is evident that monetary policy affects financial inclusion, and financial inclusion is also influenced by monetary policy. The policy implication of this study is that the effectiveness of monetary policy depends on financial inclusion. Hence, the efforts of governments in sub-Saharan African countries should aim at policies that enhance financial inclusion for effective implementation of monetary policy. Also, promoting financial inclusion will require governments in sub-Saharan Africa to reduce their monetary policy rates.

Suggested Citation

  • Ebenezer Bugri Anarfo & Joshua Yindenaba Abor & Kofi Achampong Osei & Agyapomaa Gyeke-Dako, 2019. "Monetary Policy and Financial Inclusion in Sub-Sahara Africa: A Panel VAR Approach," Journal of African Business, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 20(4), pages 549-572, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:wjabxx:v:20:y:2019:i:4:p:549-572
    DOI: 10.1080/15228916.2019.1580998
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. João Jungo, 2024. "Institutions and economic growth: the role of financial inclusion, public spending on education and the military," Review of Economics and Political Science, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 9(3), pages 298-315, April.
    2. Anarfo, Ebenezer Bugri & Abor, Joshua Yindenaba & osei, Kofi Achampong, 2020. "Financial regulation and financial inclusion in Sub-Saharan Africa: Does financial stability play a moderating role?," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 51(C).
    3. Peterson K. Ozili, 2020. "Financial inclusion and business cycles," Journal of Financial Economic Policy, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 13(2), pages 180-199, August.
    4. Peterson K. Ozili, 2022. "Achieving Financial Inclusion: Whatever It Takes," Contemporary Studies in Economic and Financial Analysis, in: The New Digital Era: Other Emerging Risks and Opportunities, volume 109, pages 3-11, Emerald Group Publishing Limited.
    5. Ajide Folorunsho M., 2021. "Financial Inclusion and Labour Market Participation of Women in Selected Countries in Africa," Economics and Culture, Sciendo, vol. 18(1), pages 15-31, June.
    6. Tonuchi E. Joseph & Nwolisa U. Chinyere & Obikaonu C. Pauline & Alase, A. Gbenga, 2021. "Monetary Policy Effectiveness and Financial Inclusion in Nigeria: FinTech, ‘the Disrupter’ or ‘Enabler’," International Journal of Applied Economics, Finance and Accounting, Online Academic Press, vol. 9(1), pages 19-27.
    7. Tetteh, Godsway Korku & Goedhuys, Micheline & Konte, Maty & Mohnen, Pierre, 2020. "Towards a new index of mobile money inclusion and the role of the regulatory environment," MERIT Working Papers 2020-035, United Nations University - Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT).
    8. Folorunsho M. Ajide & James T. Dada, 2023. "Poverty, entrepreneurship, and economic growth in Africa," Poverty & Public Policy, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 15(2), pages 199-226, June.
    9. P. K. Priyan & Wakara Ibrahimu Nyabakora & Geofrey Rwezimula, 2023. "A bibliometric review of the knowledge base on financial inclusion," SN Business & Economics, Springer, vol. 3(2), pages 1-21, February.
    10. Sin Yee Lee & Zulkefly Abdul Karim & Norlin Khalid & Mohd Azlan Shah Zaidi, 2022. "The Spillover Effects of Chinese Shocks on the Belt and Road Initiative Economies: New Evidence Using Panel Vector Autoregression," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(14), pages 1-18, July.
    11. Tram, Thi Xuan Huong & Lai, Tien Dinh & Nguyen, Thi Truc Huong, 2023. "Constructing a composite financial inclusion index for developing economies," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 257-265.

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