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Trade Policy and the Marshall–Lerner Condition: Application of the Tobit Model

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  • Masuda, Kazuto

    (Bank of Japan)

Abstract

This paper establishes the micro-foundation for the income-price approach to export and import functions from the firm’s profit maximization problem. Following Boyd et al. (2000), we derive the Marshall–Lerner condition mathematically and analyze the effects of home and foreign trade policies, such as the minimum access and quantitative trade restriction, on the Marshall–Lerner condition. In conclusion, such trade policies make the condition theoretically difficult to hold since the marginal effects of the Tobit estimates under deterministic trade policies are always lower than the ordinary least squares (OLS) estimates under no trade policies in absolute values.

Suggested Citation

  • Masuda, Kazuto, 2021. "Trade Policy and the Marshall–Lerner Condition: Application of the Tobit Model," SocArXiv njzk3, Center for Open Science.
    • Handle: RePEc:osf:socarx:njzk3
    DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/njzk3
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    4. Amemiya, Takeshi, 1973. "Regression Analysis when the Dependent Variable is Truncated Normal," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 41(6), pages 997-1016, November.
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    7. Mas-Colell, Andreu & Whinston, Michael D. & Green, Jerry R., 1995. "Microeconomic Theory," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780195102680.
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    9. Joseph W. Gruber & Andrew H. McCallum & Robert J. Vigfusson, 2016. "The Dollar in the U.S. International Transactions (USIT) Model," IFDP Notes 2016-02-08-2, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).
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    11. Boyd, Derick & Caporale, Gugielmo Maria & Smith, Ron, 2001. "Real Exchange Rate Effects on the Balance of Trade: Cointegration and the Marshall-Lerner Condition," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 6(3), pages 187-200, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Han Liu & Heng Liu & Leihua Geng, 2024. "Analysis of Industrial Water Use Efficiency Based on SFA–Tobit Panel Model in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-12, October.

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