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Productive Capabilities: An Empirical Investigation of their Determinants

Author

Listed:
  • Christian Daude

    (OECD)

  • Arne Nagengast

    (Deutsche Bundesbank)

  • José Ramón Perea

    (OECD)

Abstract

Recent contributions to the growth literature have argued that the structure of an economy, as measured by its productive capabilities, is a key determinant for inter-country differences in development. Productive capabilities have been shown to be highly predictive of future economic growth, yet their country-level determinants have remained unknown. In this paper, we empirically explore their determinants using a model averaging framework that can handle a very large number of explanatory variables without the need for model selection. In order to estimate our dynamic panel specification, we propose a novel Bayesian Averaging of Classical Estimates procedure based on the simple and efficient bias-corrected LSDV estimator. Our baseline and robustness analysis consider a large number of variables, sample periods and model priors. We find that the existing stock of capabilities (as measured by the lagged dependent variable), commodity terms of trade, energy availability, government consumption, capital per worker, arable land and capital inflows show a strong and robust association with capabilities. Le concept de complexité économique a été soulevé comme un facteur déterminant des différences du développement entre les pays. La complexité d'une économie est liée à la disponibilité de la connaissance productive, ou le stock existant des capacités productives. Dans cet article, nous explorons empiriquement ses déterminants. Conscient du grand nombre de variables explicatives qui peuvent affecter les capacités, et en conséquence de la complexité d'une économie, nous choisissons d'estimer nos spécifications par une estimation bayésienne périodique, qui considère toutes les combinaisons possibles de spécifications. Cette fonctionnalité est appropriée lorsqu’il y a un grand nombre de variables explicatives et les critères de sélection du modèle ne sont pas connus avec certitude. Notre analyse de robustesse fournit une étude exhaustive des variables qui tiennent une relation significative avec les capacités productives, à travers toutes les combinaisons de modèles possibles, les échantillons de périodes et la probabilité à priori. Parmi ces variables, les termes de l’échange sur les matières de premières, la disponibilité de l’énergie, la consommation publique, le capital par travailleur, les terres arables et les flux de capitaux montrent un effet relativement important et robuste sur les capacités.

Suggested Citation

  • Christian Daude & Arne Nagengast & José Ramón Perea, 2014. "Productive Capabilities: An Empirical Investigation of their Determinants," OECD Development Centre Working Papers 321, OECD Publishing.
  • Handle: RePEc:oec:devaaa:321-en
    DOI: 10.1787/5k3tt0dh36zv-en
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    Cited by:

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    2. Kang-Kook Lee & Trung V. Vu, 2020. "Economic complexity, human capital and income inequality: a cross-country analysis," The Japanese Economic Review, Springer, vol. 71(4), pages 695-718, October.
    3. Bakari, Sayef & Khalfallah, Sirine & Zidi, Ahmed, 2021. "The Determinants of Agricultural Exports: Empirical Validation for the Case of Tunisia," International Journal of Food and Agricultural Economics (IJFAEC), Alanya Alaaddin Keykubat University, Department of Economics and Finance, vol. 9(3), October.
    4. Mark F. J. Steel, 2020. "Model Averaging and Its Use in Economics," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 58(3), pages 644-719, September.
    5. International Monetary Fund, 2016. "Uruguay: Selected Issues," IMF Staff Country Reports 2016/063, International Monetary Fund.
    6. Keneck-Massil, Joseph & Nvuh-Njoya, Youssouf, 2021. "Did colonisation matter for comparative economic complexity?," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 203(C).
    7. Elvis Korku Avenyo & Fiona Tregenna & Erika Kraemer-Mbula, 2021. "Do Productive Capabilities Affect Export Performance? Evidence from African Firms," The European Journal of Development Research, Palgrave Macmillan;European Association of Development Research and Training Institutes (EADI), vol. 33(2), pages 304-329, April.
    8. Izquierdo, Alejandro & Llopis, Jimena & Muratori, Umberto & Ruiz, José Juan, 2016. "In Search of Larger Per Capita Incomes: How To Prioritize across Productivity Determinants?," IDB Publications (Working Papers) 7511, Inter-American Development Bank.
    9. Liu, Haiyue & Wang, Cangyu & Zhang, Qin & Wang, Yile, 2024. "The impact of Chinese overseas industrial parks on the productive capability of BRI host countries," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 85(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Bayesian model averaging; capabilities; economic complexity; exports; growth;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C11 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Bayesian Analysis: General
    • F43 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Economic Growth of Open Economies
    • O11 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Macroeconomic Analyses of Economic Development
    • O14 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Industrialization; Manufacturing and Service Industries; Choice of Technology
    • O33 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes

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