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Water Content in Trade: A Regional Analysis for Morocco

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  • Eduardo Amaral Haddad
  • Fatima Ezzahra Mengoub
  • Vinicius A. Vale

Abstract

This paper reports the results of an application using an interregional input-output matrix for Morocco together with regional information on water consumption by sectors. We develop a trade-based index that reveals the relative water use intensities associated with specific interregional and international trade flows. We estimate, for each flow associated with each origin-destination pair, measures of trade in value added and trade in water that are further used to calculate our index. We add to the existing literature on virtual water flows by encompassing the subnational perspective in the case study of a country that shows a “climate divide”: while a great part of the southern territory is located in the Sahara Desert, with serious water constraints, the northern part is relatively more privileged with access to this natural resource. Furthermore, we compare that Trade-Based Index of Water Intensity to similar metrics related to the use of other natural resources.

Suggested Citation

  • Eduardo Amaral Haddad & Fatima Ezzahra Mengoub & Vinicius A. Vale, 2018. "Water Content in Trade: A Regional Analysis for Morocco," Research papers & Policy papers on Commodities & Energy 1803, Policy Center for the New South.
    • Handle: RePEc:ocp:rpcoen:rp1803
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Eduardo A. Haddad & Inácio F. Araújo & Ademir Rocha & Karina Simone Sass, 2023. "Input–output analysis of the Ukraine war: A tool for assessing the internal territorial impacts of the conflict," Regional Science Policy & Practice, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 15(1), pages 8-55, February.
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    4. Wissal Morchid & Eduardo A. Haddad & Luc Savard, 2024. "Measuring the Cost of the European Union’s Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism on Moroccan Exports," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-19, June.
    5. Elhoussaine Wahyana & Eduardo Amaral Haddad, 2024. "From Global to Local: Downscaling TiVA Indicators for Morocco Using an Interregional Input-Output Model," Research papers & Policy papers on Trade Dynamics and Policies 2406, Policy Center for the New South.
    6. Eduardo A. Haddad & Inácio F. Araújo & Ademir Rocha & Karina Sass, 2022. "Input-Output Analysis of the Ukraine War: A Tool for Assessing the Internal Territorial Impacts of the Conflict," Research papers & Policy papers on Economic Trends and Policies 2249, Policy Center for the New South.
    7. Elhoussaine Wahyana & Eduardo Amaral Haddad, 2024. "From Global to Local: Downscaling TiVA Indicators for Morocco Using an Interregional Input-Output Model," Research papers & Policy papers on Trade Dynamics and Policies 2406, Policy Center for the New South.
    8. Eduardo A. Haddad & Renato S. Vieira & Inácio F. Araújo & Silvio M. Ichihara & Fernando S. Perobelli & Karina S. S. Bugarin, 2022. "COVID-19 crisis monitor: assessing the effectiveness of exit strategies in the State of São Paulo, Brazil," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 68(2), pages 501-525, April.
    9. Eduardo Rodrigues Sanguinet & Augusto Mussi Alvim & Miguel Atienza & Adelar Fochezatto, 2021. "The subnational supply chain and the COVID‐19 pandemic: Short‐term impacts on the Brazilian regional economy," Regional Science Policy & Practice, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 13(S1), pages 158-186, November.
    10. Abdeslam Boudhar & Said Boudhar & Mohamed Oudgou & Aomar Ibourk, 2023. "Assessment of Virtual Water Flows in Morocco’s Foreign Trade of Crop Products," Resources, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-23, April.
    11. Eduardo A. Haddad & Karim El Aynaoui & Abdelaaziz Ait Ali & Mahmoud Arbouch & Inácio F. Araújo, 2020. "The Impact Of Covid-19 In Morocco: Macroeconomic, Sectoral And Regional Effects," Research papers & Policy papers on Economic Trends and Policies 2080, Policy Center for the New South.
    12. El Mehdi Ouafiq & Rachid Saadane & Abdellah Chehri, 2022. "Data Management and Integration of Low Power Consumption Embedded Devices IoT for Transforming Smart Agriculture into Actionable Knowledge," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-16, February.
    13. Araujo, Inacio F. & Haddad, Eduardo A. & León, José Antonio, 2023. "Interregional Input-Output Table for Costa Rica: Database Description and Construction Steps Based on the IIOA Method," TD NEREUS 12-2023, Núcleo de Economia Regional e Urbana da Universidade de São Paulo (NEREUS).
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    JEL classification:

    • R10 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - General

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