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Water Content in Trade: A Regional Analysis for Morocco

Author

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  • Eduardo Amaral Haddad
  • Fatima Ezzahra Mengoub
  • Vinicius A. Vale

Abstract

This paper reports the results of an application using an interregional input-output matrix for Morocco together with regional information on water consumption by sectors. We develop a trade-based index that reveals the relative water use intensities associated with specific interregional and international trade flows. We estimate, for each flow associated with each origin-destination pair, measures of trade in value added and trade in water that are further used to calculate our index. We add to the existing literature on virtual water flows by encompassing the subnational perspective in the case study of a country that shows a “climate divide”: while a great part of the southern territory is located in the Sahara Desert, with serious water constraints, the northern part is relatively more privileged with access to this natural resource. Furthermore, we compare that Trade-Based Index of Water Intensity to similar metrics related to the use of other natural resources.

Suggested Citation

  • Eduardo Amaral Haddad & Fatima Ezzahra Mengoub & Vinicius A. Vale, 2018. "Water Content in Trade: A Regional Analysis for Morocco," Research papers & Policy papers on Commodities & Energy 1803, Policy Center for the New South.
    • Handle: RePEc:ocp:rpcoen:rp1803
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    9. Manfred Lenzen & Daniel Moran & Keiichiro Kanemoto & Arne Geschke, 2013. "Building Eora: A Global Multi-Region Input-Output Database At High Country And Sector Resolution," Economic Systems Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 25(1), pages 20-49, March.
    10. Bart Los & Marcel P. Timmer & Gaaitzen J. de Vries, 2016. "Tracing Value-Added and Double Counting in Gross Exports: Comment," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 106(7), pages 1958-1966, July.
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    2. Rodrigo Pacheco & Raphael P. Fernandes & Inácio F. Araújo & Eduardo A. Haddad, 2023. "Trade in Value-Added: Does MFN Status Matter for Colombian Regions?," Advances in Spatial Science, in: Eduardo A. Haddad & Jaime Bonet & Geoffrey J. D. Hewings (ed.), The Colombian Economy and Its Regional Structural Challenges, chapter 0, pages 239-271, Springer.
    3. Eduardo Rodrigues Sanguinet & Francisco de Borja García-García, 2023. "Rural-Urban Linkages: Regional Financial Business Services’ Integration into Chilean Agri-Food Value Chains," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-22, July.
    4. Wissal Morchid & Eduardo A. Haddad & Luc Savard, 2024. "Measuring the Cost of the European Union’s Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism on Moroccan Exports," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-19, June.
    5. Elhoussaine Wahyana & Eduardo Amaral Haddad, 2024. "From Global to Local: Downscaling TiVA Indicators for Morocco Using an Interregional Input-Output Model," Research papers & Policy papers on Economic Trends and Policies 2427, Policy Center for the New South.
    6. Eduardo A. Haddad & Renato S. Vieira & Inácio F. Araújo & Silvio M. Ichihara & Fernando S. Perobelli & Karina S. S. Bugarin, 2022. "COVID-19 crisis monitor: assessing the effectiveness of exit strategies in the State of São Paulo, Brazil," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 68(2), pages 501-525, April.
    7. Abdeslam Boudhar & Said Boudhar & Mohamed Oudgou & Aomar Ibourk, 2023. "Assessment of Virtual Water Flows in Morocco’s Foreign Trade of Crop Products," Resources, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-23, April.
    8. Araujo, Inacio F. & Haddad, Eduardo A. & León, José Antonio, 2023. "Interregional Input-Output Table for Costa Rica: Database Description and Construction Steps Based on the IIOA Method," TD NEREUS 12-2023, Núcleo de Economia Regional e Urbana da Universidade de São Paulo (NEREUS).
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    10. Eduardo A. Haddad & Inácio F. Araújo & Ademir Rocha & Karina Simone Sass, 2023. "Input–output analysis of the Ukraine war: A tool for assessing the internal territorial impacts of the conflict," Regional Science Policy & Practice, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 15(1), pages 8-55, February.
    11. Eduardo Rodrigues Sanguinet & Augusto Mussi Alvim & Miguel Atienza & Adelar Fochezatto, 2021. "The subnational supply chain and the COVID‐19 pandemic: Short‐term impacts on the Brazilian regional economy," Regional Science Policy & Practice, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 13(S1), pages 158-186, November.
    12. Eduardo A. Haddad & Karim El Aynaoui & Abdelaaziz Ait Ali & Mahmoud Arbouch & Inácio F. Araújo, 2020. "The Impact Of Covid-19 In Morocco: Macroeconomic, Sectoral And Regional Effects," Research papers & Policy papers on Economic Trends and Policies 2080, Policy Center for the New South.
    13. repec:ocp:rpaper:rp-0822 is not listed on IDEAS
    14. El Mehdi Ouafiq & Rachid Saadane & Abdellah Chehri, 2022. "Data Management and Integration of Low Power Consumption Embedded Devices IoT for Transforming Smart Agriculture into Actionable Knowledge," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-16, February.

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    JEL classification:

    • R10 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - General

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