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Gender inequality in the labor market: the case of Morocco

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  • Otaviano Canuto
  • Hajar Kabbach

Abstract

Gender disparities in the labor market persist as a serious challenge, resulting in lower participation rates for women than men. This gender gap in labor force participation varies considerably across regions, with female participation rates consistently lagging men. After some progress during the last few decades, the multiple crises faced by the global economy in recent times – pandemic, the war in Ukraine, rising risks of climate change, and slowing growth after high inflation – have meant a setback to progress in reforms toward the empowerment of women in labor markets. We approach here how Morocco can strengthen productivity and economic growth by pursuing reforms to reduce gender inequality of opportunities.

Suggested Citation

  • Otaviano Canuto & Hajar Kabbach, 2023. "Gender inequality in the labor market: the case of Morocco," Policy briefs on Economic Trends and Policies 2309, Policy Center for the New South.
    • Handle: RePEc:ocp:pbecon:pb_12-23
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    1. Jonathan David Ostry & Jorge Alvarez & Raphael A Espinoza & Chris Papageorgiou, 2018. "Economic Gains From Gender Inclusion; New Mechanisms, New Evidence," IMF Staff Discussion Notes 18/06, International Monetary Fund.
    2. Francine D. Blau & Lawrence M. Kahn, 2017. "The Gender Wage Gap: Extent, Trends, and Explanations," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 55(3), pages 789-865, September.
    3. Lopez-Acevedo, Gladys & Devoto, Florencia & Morales, Matias & Roche Rodriguez, Jaime Alfonso, 2021. "Trends and Determinants of Female Labor Force Participation in Morocco: An Initial Exploratory Analysis," IZA Discussion Papers 14218, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    4. Mr. Jonathan David Ostry & Mr. Jorge A Alvarez & Mr. Raphael A Espinoza & Mr. Chris Papageorgiou, 2018. "Economic Gains From Gender Inclusion: New Mechanisms, New Evidence," IMF Staff Discussion Notes 2018/006, International Monetary Fund.
    5. Pierre-Richard Agénor & Jan Mares & Piritta Sorsa, 2015. "Gender Equality and Economic Growth in India: A Quantitative Framework," OECD Economics Department Working Papers 1263, OECD Publishing.
    6. World Bank, 2012. "World Development Report 2012 [Rapport sur le développement dans le monde 2012]," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 4391.
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