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Non-Binary Gender Economics

Author

Listed:
  • Katherine B. Coffman
  • Lucas C. Coffman
  • Keith Marzilli Ericson

Abstract

Economics research has largely overlooked non-binary individuals. We aim to jump-start the literature by providing data on several economically-important beliefs and preferences. Among many results, non-binary individuals report more gender-based discrimination and express different career and life aspirations, including less desire for children. Anti-non-binary sentiment is stronger than anti-LGBT sentiment, and strongest among men. Non-binary respondents report lower assertiveness than men and women, and their social preferences are similar to men’s and less prosocial than women’s, with age an important moderator. Elicited beliefs reveal inaccurate stereotypes as people often mistake the direction of group differences or exaggerate their size.

Suggested Citation

  • Katherine B. Coffman & Lucas C. Coffman & Keith Marzilli Ericson, 2024. "Non-Binary Gender Economics," NBER Working Papers 32222, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    • Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:32222
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • C90 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Design of Experiments - - - General
    • D10 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - General
    • J16 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination

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