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Effect of Prescription Opioids and Prescription Opioid Control Policies on Infant Health

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Listed:
  • Engy Ziedan
  • Robert Kaestner

Abstract

Prescription opioid use among women of reproductive age and pregnant women is relatively common. In this article, we examine whether state opioid control policies affected prescription opioid use and, in turn, infant health and maternal behaviors. We conduct several types of analyses including reduced form analyses of the effect of state policies on infant health and maternal behaviors, and instrumental variables analyses of the effects of prescription opioid use on infant health and maternal behaviors. Results from our analysis suggest that reductions in prescription opioid use because of state prescription opioid control policies have improved infant health modestly at the population level with larger implied effects at the individual level.

Suggested Citation

  • Engy Ziedan & Robert Kaestner, 2020. "Effect of Prescription Opioids and Prescription Opioid Control Policies on Infant Health," NBER Working Papers 26749, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    • Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:26749
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    5. Robert Kaestner & Engy Ziedan, 2019. "Mortality and Socioeconomic Consequences of Prescription Opioids: Evidence from State Policies," NBER Working Papers 26135, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
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    Cited by:

    1. Carolina Arteaga Cabrales & Victoria Barone, 2021. "The Opioid Epidemic: Causes and Consequences," Working Papers tecipa-698, University of Toronto, Department of Economics.
    2. Jessica Pac & Christine Durrance & Lawrence Berger & Deborah B. Ehrenthal, 2022. "The Effects of Opioid Use during Pregnancy on Infant Health and Well-Being," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, , vol. 703(1), pages 106-138, September.
    3. Gupta, Sumedha & Nguyen, Thuy & Freeman, Patricia R. & Simon, Kosali, 2023. "Competitive effects of federal and state opioid restrictions: Evidence from the controlled substance laws," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 91(C).
    4. Johanna Catherine Maclean & Justine Mallatt & Christopher J. Ruhm & Kosali Simon, 2022. "The Opioid Crisis, Health, Healthcare, and Crime: A Review of Quasi-Experimental Economic Studies," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, , vol. 703(1), pages 15-49, September.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • I12 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health Behavior
    • I18 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health
    • J1 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics

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