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Forecasting Observables with Particle Filters: Any Filter Will Do!

Author

Listed:
  • Patrick Leung
  • Catherine S. Forbes
  • Gael M Martin
  • Brendan McCabe

Abstract

We investigate the impact of filter choice on forecast accuracy in state space models. The filters are used both to estimate the posterior distribution of the parameters, via a particle marginal Metropolis-Hastings (PMMH) algorithm, and to produce draws from the filtered distribution of the final state. Multiple filters are entertained, including two new data-driven methods. Simulation exercises are used to document the performance of each PMMH algorithm, in terms of computation time and the efficiency of the chain. We then produce the forecast distributions for the one-stepahead value of the observed variable, using a fixed number of particles and Markov chain draws. Despite distinct differences in efficiency, the filters yield virtually identical forecasting accuracy, with this result holding under both correct and incorrect specification of the model. This invariance of forecast performance to the specification of the filter also characterizes an empirical analysis of S&P500 daily returns.

Suggested Citation

  • Patrick Leung & Catherine S. Forbes & Gael M Martin & Brendan McCabe, 2019. "Forecasting Observables with Particle Filters: Any Filter Will Do!," Monash Econometrics and Business Statistics Working Papers 22/19, Monash University, Department of Econometrics and Business Statistics.
    • Handle: RePEc:msh:ebswps:2019-22
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    File URL: https://www.monash.edu/business/ebs/research/publications/ebs/wp22-2019.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Bayesian prediction; particle MCMC; non-Gaussian time series; state space models; unbiased likelihood estimation; sequential Monte Carlo.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C11 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Bayesian Analysis: General
    • C22 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes
    • C58 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Financial Econometrics

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