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Cross-sectional Independence Test for a Class of Parametric Panel Data Models

Author

Listed:
  • Guangming Pan
  • Jiti Gao
  • Yanrong Yang
  • Meihui Guo

Abstract

This paper proposes a new statistic to conduct cross-sectional independence test for the residuals involved in a parametric panel data model. The proposed test statistic, which is called linear spectral statistic (LSS), is established based on the characteristic function of the empirical spectral distribution (ESD) of the sample correlation matrix of the residuals. The main advantage of the proposed test statistic is that it can capture nonlinear cross-sectional dependence. Asymptotic theory for a general class of linear spectral statistics is established, as the cross-sectional dimension N and time length T go to infinity proportionally. This type of statistics covers many classical statistics, including the bias-corrected Lagrange Multiplier (LM) test statistic and the likelihood ratio test statistic. Furthermore, the power under a local alternative hypothesis is analyzed and the asymptotic distribution of the proposed statistic under this local hypothesis is also established. Finite sample performance shows that the proposed test statistic works well numerically in each individual case and it can also distinguish some dependent but uncorrelated structures, for example, nonlinear MA(1) models and multiple ARCH(1) models.

Suggested Citation

  • Guangming Pan & Jiti Gao & Yanrong Yang & Meihui Guo, 2015. "Cross-sectional Independence Test for a Class of Parametric Panel Data Models," Monash Econometrics and Business Statistics Working Papers 17/15, Monash University, Department of Econometrics and Business Statistics.
    • Handle: RePEc:msh:ebswps:2015-17
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    File URL: https://www.monash.edu/__data/assets/pdf_file/0009/925875/wp17-15.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Baltagi, Badi H. & Feng, Qu & Kao, Chihwa, 2012. "A Lagrange Multiplier test for cross-sectional dependence in a fixed effects panel data model," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 170(1), pages 164-177.
    2. Hsiao, Cheng & Pesaran, M. Hashem & Pick, Andreas, 2007. "Diagnostic Tests of Cross Section Independence for Nonlinear Panel Data Models," IZA Discussion Papers 2756, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    3. T. S. Breusch & A. R. Pagan, 1980. "The Lagrange Multiplier Test and its Applications to Model Specification in Econometrics," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 47(1), pages 239-253.
    4. M. Hashem Pesaran & Aman Ullah & Takashi Yamagata, 2008. "A bias-adjusted LM test of error cross-section independence," Econometrics Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 11(1), pages 105-127, March.
    5. M. Hashem Pesaran, 2021. "General diagnostic tests for cross-sectional dependence in panels," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 60(1), pages 13-50, January.
    6. James R. Schott, 2005. "Testing for complete independence in high dimensions," Biometrika, Biometrika Trust, vol. 92(4), pages 951-956, December.
    7. Hsiao, Cheng & Pesaran, M. Hashem & Pick, Andreas, 2007. "Diagnostic Tests of Cross Section Independence for Nonlinear Panel Data Models," IZA Discussion Papers 2756, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    8. Dozier, R. Brent & Silverstein, Jack W., 2007. "On the empirical distribution of eigenvalues of large dimensional information-plus-noise-type matrices," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 98(4), pages 678-694, April.
    9. Kuan Chung-Ming & Lee Wei-Ming, 2004. "A New Test of the Martingale Difference Hypothesis," Studies in Nonlinear Dynamics & Econometrics, De Gruyter, vol. 8(4), pages 1-26, December.
    10. Silverstein, J. W., 1995. "Strong Convergence of the Empirical Distribution of Eigenvalues of Large Dimensional Random Matrices," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 55(2), pages 331-339, November.
    11. Jiti Gao & Xiao Han & Guangming Pan & Yanrong Yang, 2014. "High Dimensional Correlation Matrices: CLT and Its Applications," Monash Econometrics and Business Statistics Working Papers 26/14, Monash University, Department of Econometrics and Business Statistics.
    12. Su, Liangjun & Ullah, Aman, 2009. "Testing Conditional Uncorrelatedness," Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, American Statistical Association, vol. 27, pages 18-29.
    13. Chen, Jia & Gao, Jiti & Li, Degui, 2012. "A New Diagnostic Test For Cross-Section Uncorrelatedness In Nonparametric Panel Data Models," Econometric Theory, Cambridge University Press, vol. 28(5), pages 1144-1163, October.
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    Cited by:

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Characteristic function; cross–sectional independence; empirical spectral distribution; linear panel data models; Marcenko-Pastur Law;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C12 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Hypothesis Testing: General
    • C21 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Cross-Sectional Models; Spatial Models; Treatment Effect Models
    • C22 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes

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