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Government Spending Shocks in Open Economy VARs

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  • Mario Forni
  • Luca Gambetti

Abstract

We identify government spending news and surprise shocks using a novel identification based on the Survey of Professional Forecasters. News shocks lead, through an increase of the interest rate, to a real appreciation of US dollar and a worsening of the trade balance. The opposite is found for the standard surprise shock which raises government spending on impact: the currency depreciates and net exports improve. We reconcile the two conflicting results showing the di erent timing of the spending reversals associated with the two shocks. The e ects of the news shock on government spending are much more persistent and the reversal occurs much later.

Suggested Citation

  • Mario Forni & Luca Gambetti, 2014. "Government Spending Shocks in Open Economy VARs," Center for Economic Research (RECent) 105, University of Modena and Reggio E., Dept. of Economics "Marco Biagi".
    • Handle: RePEc:mod:recent:105
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Business Cycle Fluctuations; Euro area; Common Shocks; Near-Structural VARs.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C32 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes; State Space Models
    • E32 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Business Fluctuations; Cycles
    • E62 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Fiscal Policy; Modern Monetary Theory

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