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Automation and Growth Patterns in an Open Economy

Author

Listed:
  • Shohei Momoda

    (Hiroshima University)

  • Takayuki Ogawa

    (Osaka University)

  • Ryosuke Shimizu

    (Ehime University)

Abstract

Recent data suggest that countries with a higher accumulation of robots achieve higher economic growth. This study analyzes the international growth patterns in a two-country economy with task-based automation technology. We show that whenever one country can achieve perpetual growth by fully automating all tasks, another country can not. Thus, automation widens the international disparities in output growth. Using panel data covering 62 countries from 1994 to 2019, we empirically find that countries with more industrial robots are associated with higher economic growth through the increased accumulation of robots.

Suggested Citation

  • Shohei Momoda & Takayuki Ogawa & Ryosuke Shimizu, 2024. "Automation and Growth Patterns in an Open Economy," KIER Working Papers 1109, Kyoto University, Institute of Economic Research.
    • Handle: RePEc:kyo:wpaper:1109
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Automation; Growth patterns; International trade.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F43 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Economic Growth of Open Economies
    • F62 - International Economics - - Economic Impacts of Globalization - - - Macroeconomic Impacts
    • O33 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes

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