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Time of Change: Health Effects of Motherhood

Author

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  • Dehos, Fabian T.

    (RWI)

  • Paul, Marie

    (University of Duisburg-Essen)

  • Schäfer, Wiebke

    (Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology (BIPS))

  • Süß, Karolin

    (University of Duisburg-Essen)

Abstract

This paper combines German claims and survey data to provide a comprehensive picture of the health dynamics surrounding the transition into motherhood. Event-study estimates reveal good mental health around birth, but declines afterward, as reflected by increasing mental illness diagnoses and antidepressant and psychotherapy use during the first four years of motherhood. Painkillers, headaches, obesity, and other potentially stress-related physical illnesses, as well as survey evidence on well-being, show a similar pattern. A sustained reduction in sleep, sports, and other leisure activities, coupled with childcare obligations and possible psychosocial distress, may contribute to the long-term adverse effects of motherhood.

Suggested Citation

  • Dehos, Fabian T. & Paul, Marie & Schäfer, Wiebke & Süß, Karolin, 2024. "Time of Change: Health Effects of Motherhood," IZA Discussion Papers 16942, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    • Handle: RePEc:iza:izadps:dp16942
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    mental health; maternal health; claims data;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J13 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth
    • I10 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - General
    • I12 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health Behavior

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