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Using Survey Questions to Measure Preferences: Lessons from an Experimental Validation in Kenya

Author

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  • Bauer, Michal

    (Charles University, Prague)

  • Chytilová, Julie

    (Charles University, Prague)

  • Miguel, Edward

    (University of California, Berkeley)

Abstract

Can a short survey instrument reliably measure a range of fundamental economic preferences across diverse settings? We focus on survey questions that systematically predict behavior in incentivized experimental tasks among German university students (Becker et al. 2016) and were implemented among representative samples across the globe (Falk et al. 2018). This paper presents results of an experimental validation conducted among low-income individuals in Nairobi, Kenya. We find that quantitative survey measures - hypothetical versions of experimental tasks - of time preference, attitude to risk and altruism are good predictors of choices in incentivized experiments, suggesting these measures are broadly experimentally valid. At the same time, we find that qualitative questions - self-assessments - do not correlate with the experimental measures of preferences in the Kenyan sample. Thus, caution is needed before treating self-assessments as proxies of preferences in new contexts.

Suggested Citation

  • Bauer, Michal & Chytilová, Julie & Miguel, Edward, 2019. "Using Survey Questions to Measure Preferences: Lessons from an Experimental Validation in Kenya," IZA Discussion Papers 12450, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    • Handle: RePEc:iza:izadps:dp12450
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    9. Daniel L. Chen & Lubomir Cingl & Arnaud Philippe & Michal Soltes, 2024. "Exploring Inmates’ Perceptions, Attitudes, and Behavior: Implications for Theories of Crime," CERGE-EI Working Papers wp779, The Center for Economic Research and Graduate Education - Economics Institute, Prague.
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    18. Haverkamp, Thilo K.G. & Welsch, Heinz & Ziegler, Andreas, 2023. "The relationship between climate protection activities, economic preferences, and life satisfaction: Empirical evidence for Germany," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 128(C).
    19. Kosfeld, Michael & Sharafi, Zahra, 2022. "The Preference Survey Module: New Evidence on Social Preferences from Tehran," IZA Discussion Papers 15006, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    20. Tomáš Želinský, 2021. "Intertemporal Choices of Children and Adults from Poor Roma Communities: A Case Study from Slovakia," Eastern European Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 59(4), pages 378-405, July.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    experiment; preference measurement; survey; validation;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C83 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology; Computer Programs - - - Survey Methods; Sampling Methods
    • D90 - Microeconomics - - Micro-Based Behavioral Economics - - - General

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