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Civicness Drain

Author

Listed:
  • Casari, Marco

    (University of Bologna)

  • Ichino, Andrea

    (European University Institute)

  • Michaeli, Moti

    (University of Haifa)

  • De Paola, Maria

    (University of Calabria)

  • Marandola, Ginevra

    (University of Bologna)

  • Scoppa, Vincenzo

    (University of Calabria)

Abstract

Migration may cause not only a brain drain but also a civicness drain, leading to an uncivicness trap. We study this possibility using college choices of southern-Italian students classified as Civic if not cheating in a die-roll experiment. Local civicness is the fraction of Civic in their high-school class. A civicness drain is observed at high and low local civicness. We explain this finding in a model in which Civic and Uncivic types balance hope vs. fear of migration outcomes, taking into account economic gains, risk preferences, and their beliefs about being considered Civic in the place of destination.

Suggested Citation

  • Casari, Marco & Ichino, Andrea & Michaeli, Moti & De Paola, Maria & Marandola, Ginevra & Scoppa, Vincenzo, 2018. "Civicness Drain," IZA Discussion Papers 11955, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    • Handle: RePEc:iza:izadps:dp11955
    as

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    File URL: https://docs.iza.org/dp11955.pdf
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    Other versions of this item:

    • Moti Michaeli & Marco Casari & Andrea Ichino & Maria De Paola & Ginevra Marandola & Vincenzo Scoppa, 2023. "Civicness Drain," The Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 133(649), pages 323-354.
    • Ichino, Andrea & Casari, Marco & Michaeli, Moti & De Paola, Maria & Marandola, Ginevra & Scoppa, Vincenzo, 2018. "Civicness drain," CEPR Discussion Papers 13311, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.

    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Athias, Laure & Macina, Moudo, 2020. "The Legacy of the Slave Trade: Towards Identifying the Causal Impact of Mistrust in Medicine on Demand for Vaccination in Sub-Saharan Africa," MPRA Paper 102968, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. Hillel Rapoport & Sulin Sardoschau & Arthur Silve, 2020. "Migration and Cultural Change," Working Papers 2020-10, CEPII research center.
    3. Markowsky, Eva, 2022. "Culture, Female Labour Force Participation, and Selective Migrationː New Meta-Analytic Evidence," WiSo-HH Working Paper Series 65, University of Hamburg, Faculty of Business, Economics and Social Sciences, WISO Research Laboratory.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    social capital; migration; Italy; honesty game; experiments;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H - Public Economics
    • J6 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers

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