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Fake News

Author

Listed:
  • Grunewald, Andreas

    (Goethe University Frankfurt)

  • Kräkel, Matthias

    (University of Bonn)

Abstract

In the last decade, social media and the Internet have amplified the possibility to spread false information, a.k.a. fake news, which has become a serious threat to the credibility of politicians, organizations, and other decision makers. This paper proposes a framework for investigating the incentives to strategically spread fake news under different institutional configurations and payoff structures. In particular, we show under what conditions institutions that foster transparency in the media cause more fake news. Complementary, we study what kind of environments are particularly susceptible to the production of fake news.

Suggested Citation

  • Grunewald, Andreas & Kräkel, Matthias, 2017. "Fake News," IZA Discussion Papers 11207, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    • Handle: RePEc:iza:izadps:dp11207
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    File URL: https://docs.iza.org/dp11207.pdf
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    signal jamming; electoral competition; campaigning; vertical product differentiation;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D72 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - Political Processes: Rent-seeking, Lobbying, Elections, Legislatures, and Voting Behavior
    • D8 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty
    • H0 - Public Economics - - General
    • L1 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance

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