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Immigration in the U.S. Midwest during the 1990s: A Decade of Rapid Change

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  • Huffman, Wallace

Abstract

This paper examines immigration trends and economic impacts of immigration on the Midwest over the 1990s, especially for rural and agricultural labor markets and places them in context relative to changes in California, Florida, and Texas and the whole United States. The 1990s was a period of rapid change, and it seem likely that new immigrants will not be assimilated quickly because a majority of them have low education, do not speak English well, or know the local culture. The paper concludes that the U.S. should consider a new immigration policy that gives greater weight to skill and financial capital.

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  • Huffman, Wallace, 2003. "Immigration in the U.S. Midwest during the 1990s: A Decade of Rapid Change," ISU General Staff Papers 200312010800001235, Iowa State University, Department of Economics.
    • Handle: RePEc:isu:genstf:200312010800001235
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    1. George J. Borjas, 2000. "The Economic Progress of Immigrants," NBER Chapters, in: Issues in the Economics of Immigration, pages 15-50, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
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    3. George J. Borjas, 1994. "The Economics of Immigration," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 32(4), pages 1667-1717, December.
    4. Huffman, Wallace E., 2002. "Changes in the Labour Intensity of Agriculture: A Comparison of California, Florida and the Usa," Staff General Research Papers Archive 10433, Iowa State University, Department of Economics.
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    8. Moretti, Enrico, 2004. "Human capital externalities in cities," Handbook of Regional and Urban Economics, in: J. V. Henderson & J. F. Thisse (ed.), Handbook of Regional and Urban Economics, edition 1, volume 4, chapter 51, pages 2243-2291, Elsevier.
    9. Runyan, Jack L., 1998. "Profile of Hired Farmworkers, 1996 Annual Averages," Agricultural Economic Reports 34019, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.
    10. Huffman, Wallace E., 2002. "Changes in the Labor Intensity of Agriculture: A Comparison of California, Florida, and the Whole U.S," Staff General Research Papers Archive 5332, Iowa State University, Department of Economics.
    11. George J. Borjas, 2000. "Issues in the Economics of Immigration," NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number borj00-1.
    12. Borjas, George J. (ed.), 2000. "Issues in the Economics of Immigration," National Bureau of Economic Research Books, University of Chicago Press, edition 1, number 9780226066318.
    13. Orazem, Peter F. & Wohlgemuth, Darin & Huang, Tzu-Ling, 2002. "The Causes And Consequences Of Rural Immigrant Population Growth, 1950-1990," 2002 Annual meeting, July 28-31, Long Beach, CA 19750, American Agricultural Economics Association (New Name 2008: Agricultural and Applied Economics Association).
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