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Innovation Effects and Knowledge Complementarities in a Diverse Research Landscape

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  • Patrick Lehnert
  • Curdin Pfister
  • Dietmar Harhoff
  • Uschi Backes-Gellner

Abstract

We analyse the regional innovation effect of Universities of Applied Sciences (UASs)-bachelor-granting three-year colleges teaching and conducting applied research-and whether their embeddedness in the diverse landscape of research institutions in Germany creates knowledge complementarities. To account for endogeneity, we apply fixed effects estimation and implement a self-developed proxy for regional economic activity from 30 years of daytime satellite data. We find a positive UAS effect on innovation. This effect is substantially larger in landscapes with coexisting research institutions, indicating strong knowledge complementarities.

Suggested Citation

  • Patrick Lehnert & Curdin Pfister & Dietmar Harhoff & Uschi Backes-Gellner, 2020. "Innovation Effects and Knowledge Complementarities in a Diverse Research Landscape," Economics of Education Working Paper Series 0164, University of Zurich, Department of Business Administration (IBW), revised Jan 2022.
    • Handle: RePEc:iso:educat:0164
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Patrick Lehnert & Michael Niederberger & Uschi Backes-Gellner & Eric Bettinger, 2020. "Proxying Economic Activity with Daytime Satellite Imagery: Filling Data Gaps Across Time and Space," Economics of Education Working Paper Series 0165, University of Zurich, Department of Business Administration (IBW), revised Sep 2022.
    2. Backes-Gellner Uschi & Lehnert Patrick, 2023. "Berufliche Bildung als Innovationstreiber: Ein lange vernachlässigtes Forschungsfeld," Perspektiven der Wirtschaftspolitik, De Gruyter, vol. 24(1), pages 85-97, April.
    3. Tobias Schlegel & Uschi Backes-Gellner, 2023. "The role of fields of study for the effects of higher education institutions on regional firm location," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 61(4), pages 1587-1656, December.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • I23 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Higher Education; Research Institutions
    • O31 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives
    • O38 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Government Policy
    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes

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