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The POTEnCIA Central scenario: An EU energy outlook to 2050

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Abstract

This report describes the evolution of the EU energy system until the year 2050 under the assumption that no further policies and measures are introduced beyond the end of 2017. The results show that both the energy and the carbon intensity of the European economy remain on a declining path in the 'Central' scenario set-up, but will miss mid-century targets. This evolution is driven by the continued impact of policies that are already in place in combination with technology progress, as well as by structural changes and the development of the prices of fossil fuels and of the CO2 allowances under the EU Emissions Trading System. The EU target to reduce GHG emissions by at least 40% from 1990 levels in 2030 will not be met under the assumptions of the scenario, confirming the need for additional policies and measures. The Central scenario was developed with the JRC´s energy model POTEnCIA and serves as reference point to which policy scenarios can be compared. It is the result of a transparent and iterative interactive exercise between the JRC, other Commission services and Member States' national experts within the POTEnCIA modelling framework.

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  • Leonidas Mantzos & Tobias Wiesenthal & Frederik Neuwahl & Mate Rozsai, 2019. "The POTEnCIA Central scenario: An EU energy outlook to 2050," JRC Research Reports JRC118353, Joint Research Centre.
    • Handle: RePEc:ipt:iptwpa:jrc118353
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    1. Leonidas Mantzos & Tobias Wiesenthal & Nicoleta Anca Matei & Stephane Tchung-Ming & Mate Rozsai & Peter Russ & Antonio Soria Ramirez, 2017. "JRC-IDEES: Integrated Database of the European Energy Sector: Methodological note," JRC Research Reports JRC108244, Joint Research Centre.
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    4. Cassetti, Gabriele & Boitier, Baptiste & Elia, Alessia & Le Mouël, Pierre & Gargiulo, Maurizio & Zagamé, Paul & Nikas, Alexandros & Koasidis, Konstantinos & Doukas, Haris & Chiodi, Alessandro, 2023. "The interplay among COVID-19 economic recovery, behavioural changes, and the European Green Deal: An energy-economic modelling perspective," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PC).
    5. Philipp Hauser & David Schönheit & Hendrik Scharf & Carl-Philipp Anke & Dominik Möst, 2021. "Covid-19’s Impact on European Power Sectors: An Econometric Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-17, March.
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    Keywords

    Energy; Modelling; Energy System; Climate; Scenario;
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