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Corporate Investment and the Real Exchange Rate

Author

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  • Mai Dao
  • Ms. Camelia Minoiu
  • Mr. Jonathan David Ostry

Abstract

We examine the relationship between real exchange rate depreciations and indicators of firm performance using data for a sample of more than 30,000 firms from 66 (advanced and emerging market) countries over the 2000-2011 period. We show that depreciations boost profits, investment, and sales of firms that are more financially-constrained and have higher labor shares. These findings are consistent with the view that depreciations boost internal financing opportunities by reducing real wages, thereby spurring investment. We show that these effects on firm performance are enduring, including in the market valuation of firms.

Suggested Citation

  • Mai Dao & Ms. Camelia Minoiu & Mr. Jonathan David Ostry, 2017. "Corporate Investment and the Real Exchange Rate," IMF Working Papers 2017/183, International Monetary Fund.
    • Handle: RePEc:imf:imfwpa:2017/183
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Abdallah, Ali, 2022. "Dépréciation réelle de la monnaie et croissance économique [Can real currency depreciation lead growth?]," MPRA Paper 113183, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. Palazzo, Gabriel & Rapetti, Martín, 2023. "From macro to micro and macro back: Macroeconomic trade elasticities in a developing economy," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 223-252.
    3. Ryan Banerjee & Boris Hofmann & Aaron Mehrotra, 2022. "Corporate investment and the exchange rate: The financial channel," International Finance, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 25(3), pages 296-312, December.
    4. Bo Jiang & Tahsin Saadi Sedik, 2019. "The Turning Tide: How Vulnerable are Asian Corporates?," IMF Working Papers 2019/093, International Monetary Fund.
    5. Kuantan, Dhaha Praviandi & Siregar, Hermanto & Ratnawati, Anny & Juhro, Solikin M., 2021. "Corporate Investment Behavior and Level of Participation in the Global Value Chain: A Dynamic Panel Data Approach," MPRA Paper 115417, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 23 Oct 2021.
    6. Dao, Mai Chi & Minoiu, Camelia & Ostry, Jonathan D., 2021. "Corporate investment and the real exchange rate," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 131(C).
    7. Minsuk Kim, 2019. "Financial Development, Exchange Rate Fluctuations and Debt Dollarization: A Firm-Level Evidence," IMF Working Papers 2019/168, International Monetary Fund.
    8. Shesadri Banerjee & M S Mohanty, 2021. "US monetary policy and the financial channel of the exchange rate: evidence from India," BIS Working Papers 945, Bank for International Settlements.
    9. Beck, Thorsten & Bednarek, Peter & te Kaat, Daniel Marcel & von Westernhagen, Natalja, 2021. "Exchange rate depreciations and local business cycles: The role of bank loan supply," Discussion Papers 52/2021, Deutsche Bundesbank.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    WP; exchange rate; external finance; labor intensity; corporate investment; labor share; real exchange rate; real effects of depreciation; balance sheet channel; firm growth; labor-intensity firm; payroll share; profitability expectation; investment profitability; firm's labor share; unobserved firm-level; firm investment; payroll information; firm balance sheet channel; Depreciation; Financial statements; Financial frictions; Global;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E21 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Consumption; Saving; Wealth
    • E22 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Investment; Capital; Intangible Capital; Capacity
    • F31 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Foreign Exchange
    • G11 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Portfolio Choice; Investment Decisions
    • G31 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Capital Budgeting; Fixed Investment and Inventory Studies
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill

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