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Optimal Taxation in the Forestry Sector in the Congo Basin: The Case of Gabon

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  • Mr. Oscar E Melhado Orellana

Abstract

This paper reviews forestry reform in the Congo basin, focusing on Gabon. It argues that the key challenge for the Congo basin countries is to manage their forests in a sustainable manner. It presents the current situation of forestry taxation and forestry reform in Gabon. The paper analyzes optimal taxation in the forestry sector using a static model. The model works from the proposition that tax policy should be used exclusively for revenue purposes and resource preservation should be achieved mainly through legislation and enforcement. It argues that when prices are uncertain the best practice is to tax only profits.

Suggested Citation

  • Mr. Oscar E Melhado Orellana, 2007. "Optimal Taxation in the Forestry Sector in the Congo Basin: The Case of Gabon," IMF Working Papers 2007/253, International Monetary Fund.
    • Handle: RePEc:imf:imfwpa:2007/253
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sandmo, Agnar, 1971. "On the Theory of the Competitive Firm under Price Uncertainty," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 61(1), pages 65-73, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Mr. Alexei P Kireyev, 2010. "Export Tax and Pricing Power: Two Hypotheses on the Cocoa Market in Côte d’Ivoire," IMF Working Papers 2010/269, International Monetary Fund.
    2. Kaplinsky, Raphael & Terheggen, Anne & Tijaja, Julia, 2011. "China as a Final Market: The Gabon Timber and Thai Cassava Value Chains," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 39(7), pages 1177-1190, July.
    3. Terheggen, Anne, 2010. "The new kid in the forest: the impact of China's resource demand on Gabon's tropical timber value chain," MPRA Paper 37982, University Library of Munich, Germany.

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