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Danish for All? Balancing Flexibility with Security: The Flexicurity Model

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  • Ms. Jianping Zhou

Abstract

The Danish flexicurity model has attracted attention among policymakers in Europe, because it suggests that a flexible labor market can coexist with a generous welfare system to achieve low unemployment. Using a panel of 19 countries over 1960-2002, the paper identifies the elements of the flexicurity model that may have contributed to the low unemployment rate. A theoretical model of dynamic policies is constructed to analyze whether the model can be emulated by other countries. Focusing on the financing aspect, the paper finds that effective implementation will depend on the initial unemployment level and budgetary situation of the country.

Suggested Citation

  • Ms. Jianping Zhou, 2007. "Danish for All? Balancing Flexibility with Security: The Flexicurity Model," IMF Working Papers 2007/036, International Monetary Fund.
    • Handle: RePEc:imf:imfwpa:2007/036
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Blanchard, Olivier & Wolfers, Justin, 2000. "The Role of Shocks and Institutions in the Rise of European Unemployment: The Aggregate Evidence," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 110(462), pages 1-33, March.
    2. André Sapir, 2006. "Globalization and the Reform of European Social Models," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 44(2), pages 369-390, June.
    3. Ms. Jianping Zhou, 2006. "Reforming Employment Protection Legislation in France," IMF Working Papers 2006/108, International Monetary Fund.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Nikos Koutsiaras, 2010. "How to Spend it: Putting a Labour Market Modernization Fund in Place of the European Globalization Adjustment Fund," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 48(3), pages 617-640, June.
    2. Johanna Schauer, 2018. "Labor Market Duality in Korea," IMF Working Papers 2018/126, International Monetary Fund.
    3. Andrea Celico & Martin Rode, 2024. "Can we all be Denmark? The role of civic attitudes in welfare state reforms," Empirica, Springer;Austrian Institute for Economic Research;Austrian Economic Association, vol. 51(1), pages 87-125, February.
    4. Gebhard Flaig & Horst Rottmann, 2013. "Labour market institutions and unemployment: an international panel data analysis," Empirica, Springer;Austrian Institute for Economic Research;Austrian Economic Association, vol. 40(4), pages 635-654, November.
    5. repec:bla:jcmkts:v:48:y:2010:i::p:617-640 is not listed on IDEAS
    6. Asada, Toichiro & Flaschel, Peter & Greiner, Alfred & Proaño, Christian R., 2011. "Sustainable capitalism: Full-employment flexicurity growth with real wage rigidities," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 77(3), pages 248-264, March.
    7. Emanuela Ghignoni & Gabriella Pappad?, 2009. "Flexicurity analysis of youngsters in Europe: the role of "capabilities" and human capital," QUADERNI DI ECONOMIA DEL LAVORO, FrancoAngeli Editore, vol. 2009(90), pages 145-177.
    8. Brown, Alessio J. G. & Snower, Dennis J., 2009. "Incentives and complementarities of flexicurity," Kiel Working Papers 1526, Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel).
    9. Ayolt J. De Groot & J. Paul Elhorst, 2010. "Labour Market Effects Of Flexicurity From A Regional Perspective," Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, Royal Dutch Geographical Society KNAG, vol. 101(4), pages 392-408, September.
    10. Johanna Kemper, 2016. "Resolving the Ambiguity: A Meta-Analysis of the Effect of Employment Protection on Employment and Unemployment," KOF Working papers 16-405, KOF Swiss Economic Institute, ETH Zurich.
    11. Greiner, Alfred & Flaschel, Peter, 2009. "Economic growth and the employer of last resort: A simple model of flexicurity capitalism," Research in Economics, Elsevier, vol. 63(2), pages 102-113, June.

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