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Taxation in Latin America: Structural Trends and Impact of Administration

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  • Mr. Parthasarathi Shome

Abstract

From the mid-1980s to early 1990s, Latin American tax policy provided rich lessons for other reforming countries. Meaningful innovations led also to perceptible revenue gains. Later in the 1990s, tax policies began to drift. Shining examples of fundamental reform seemed to lose their luster. Revenue in terms of GDP also stagnated, partly reflecting over-reliance on consumption taxes and neglect of taxable capacity on incomes. The stagnation has been exacerbated by excessively simplified administrative practices. Based on these developments and on the limited taxability of internationally mobile capital, the paper anticipates a likely tax structure for the new century.

Suggested Citation

  • Mr. Parthasarathi Shome, 1999. "Taxation in Latin America: Structural Trends and Impact of Administration," IMF Working Papers 1999/019, International Monetary Fund.
    • Handle: RePEc:imf:imfwpa:1999/019
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    Cited by:

    1. Richard M. Bird & Jorge Martinez-Vazquez & Benno Torgler, 2014. "Societal Institutions and Tax Effort in Developing Countries," Annals of Economics and Finance, Society for AEF, vol. 15(1), pages 301-351, May.
    2. Victor Duarte Lledo, 2005. "Tax Systems Under Fiscal Adjustment: A Dynamic CGE Analysis of the Brazilian Tax Reform," IMF Working Papers 2005/142, International Monetary Fund.
    3. Cárdenas Santa-María, Mauricio & Lora, Eduardo, 2007. "La reforma de las instituciones fiscales en América Latina," Libros y Documentos Institucionales, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), number 2822.
    4. Goñi, Edwin & Humberto López, J. & Servén, Luis, 2011. "Fiscal Redistribution and Income Inequality in Latin America," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 39(9), pages 1558-1569, September.
    5. Richard M. Bird & Jorge Martinez-Vazquez & Benno Torgler, 2014. "Societal Institutions and Tax Effort in Developing Countries," Annals of Economics and Finance, Society for AEF, vol. 15(1), pages 301-351, May.
    6. Sergio Clavijo, 2005. "Tributación, Equidad y Eficiencia en Colombia: Guía para Salir de un Sistema Amalgamado," Borradores de Economia 325, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    7. Sour, Laura, 2003. "Rentabilidad del gasto para la fiscalización del IVA en México: un punto de partida para la reforma administrativa del Sistema de Administración Tributaria [Return of the enforcement expending on V," MPRA Paper 52186, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    8. Ms. Janet Gale Stotsky & Ms. Asegedech WoldeMariam, 2002. "Central American Tax Reform: Trends and Possibilities," IMF Working Papers 2002/227, International Monetary Fund.
    9. Birdsall, N. & Graham, C. & Pettinato, S., 2000. "Stuck in the Tunnel: Is Globalization Muddling the Middle Class?," Papers 14, Brookings Institution - Working Papers.
    10. Ossowski, Rolando & Gonzáles-Castillo, Alberto, 2012. "Manna from Heaven: The Impact of Nonrenewable Resource Revenues on Other Revenues of Resource Exporters in Latin America and the Caribbean," IDB Publications (Working Papers) 4045, Inter-American Development Bank.
    11. Nancy Birdsall & Liliana Rojas-Suarez (ed.), 2004. "Financing Development: The Power of Regionalism," Peterson Institute Press: All Books, Peterson Institute for International Economics, number 359, April.
    12. repec:idb:brikps:445 is not listed on IDEAS
    13. Hugo Macías Cardona & Jaider Cortes Cueto, 2004. "Disminuir la tarifa general del IVA en Colombia aumentaría el recaudo tributario," Revista Semestre Económico, Universidad de Medellín, June.
    14. Binelli Chiara, 2015. "How the wage-education profile got more convex: evidence from Mexico," The B.E. Journal of Macroeconomics, De Gruyter, vol. 15(2), pages 509-560, July.
    15. Richard Bird & Sally Wallace, 2003. "Is it Really so Hard-To-Tax? The Context and Role of Presumptive Taxes," International Center for Public Policy Working Paper Series, at AYSPS, GSU paper0316, International Center for Public Policy, Andrew Young School of Policy Studies, Georgia State University.
    16. Mark Gallagher, 1999. "Some Ideas for Taxation During Cuba's Transition," Annual Proceedings, The Association for the Study of the Cuban Economy, vol. 9.
    17. José A. Tijerina-Guajardo & José A. Pagán, 2000. "Valued-Added Tax Revenues in Mexico: An Empirical Analysis," Public Finance Review, , vol. 28(6), pages 561-575, November.
    18. Sally Wallace & James Alm, 2004. "The Jamaican Individual Income Tax," International Center for Public Policy Working Paper Series, at AYSPS, GSU paper0430, International Center for Public Policy, Andrew Young School of Policy Studies, Georgia State University.
    19. Sergio Clavijo, 2005. "TRIBUTACION, EQUIDAD Y EFICIENCIA EN COLOMBIA: Guía para Salir de un Sistema Tributario Amalgamado," Borradores de Economia 3663, Banco de la Republica.
    20. Sally Wallace, 2002. "Imputed an Presumptive Taxes: International Experiences and Lessons for Russia," International Center for Public Policy Working Paper Series, at AYSPS, GSU paper0203, International Center for Public Policy, Andrew Young School of Policy Studies, Georgia State University.
    21. Fikri R. Arrachman & Riatu M. Qibthiyyah, 2018. "The Relationship of VAT Rate and Revenues in the Case of Informality," Economics and Finance in Indonesia, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Indonesia, vol. 64, pages 73-96, Juni.
    22. Kenneth L. Sokoloff & Eric M. Zolt, 2007. "Inequality and the Evolution of Institutions of Taxation: Evidence from the Economic History of the Americas," NBER Chapters, in: The Decline of Latin American Economies: Growth, Institutions, and Crises, pages 83-138, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    23. Isidro Hernández Rodríguez, 2015. "Economía política de la tributación en Colombia," Books, Universidad Externado de Colombia, Facultad de Economía, edition 1, number 70, August.

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